Utilization of Oral Sucrose to Decrease Pain in Infants During Immunizations
Efficacy of Oral Sucrose Analgesia During Routine Immunizations at 6 Weeks and 4 Months of Age
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Acute pain during early life may alter infant pain responses, cognitive development, and behavioral outcomes. Immunization injections represent a relatively brief exposure to acute pain, yet assessment studies demonstrate that infants respond with significant distress during the injections. This study will examine the analgesic potential of oral sucrose in diminishing the pain associated with immunization injections in 6 week to 4-month-old infants. The proposed mechanism of action is via the activation of endogenous opioids that attenuate nociceptive information at the level of the dorsal horn.
Comparison: Administration of oral sucrose 2 minutes prior to immunizations compared to administration of sterile water 2 minutes prior to immunizations
研究の種類
入学
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Pennsylvania
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Hershey、Pennsylvania、アメリカ、17033
- General Ambulatory Pediatric Clinic, Penn State Children's Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Currently between 2 and 4 months of age
- Birth between 37 and 42 weeks' completed gestation;
- Birth weight greater than 2.5 kg
- No evidence of acute or chronic disease processes.
Exclusion Criteria:
- They are experiencing concurrent illness
- They received an analgesic/sedative 6 hours prior to the office visit
- The infant has breast fed 30 minutes prior to the visit or wishes to breast feed during or immediately after the immunization
- The infant has been introduced to solid food
- The infant may not receive a pacifier
- The infant is diagnosed with a major congenital disorder where the behavioral responses to painful stimuli may be altered
- Language barriers preclude the process of obtaining parental consent.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：ダブル
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
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The University of Wisconsin Children's Hospital Pain Scale will measure the primary outcome acute behavioral pain response. Measure will be recorded at baseline, immediately after immunizations and 3 minutes following immunizations
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
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Duration of analgesia during immunizations
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Age related changes in behavioral pain response during immunizations
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Linda A Hatfield, PhD(c) CNNP、Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center'
出版物と役立つリンク
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研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
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学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
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最終確認日
詳しくは
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