Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Treating Women With Newly Diagnosed Ductal Carcinoma In Situ and/or Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of DCIS and/or ADH: A Translational Approach
RATIONALE: Polyunsaturated fatty acids are important for normal growth and development. One type, called omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish, fish oil, and some other foods), may affect the growth of abnormal breast cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized pilot trial is studying how well omega-3 fatty acids work in treating women with newly diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ and/or atypical ductal hyperplasia.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on markers of breast cancer progression in women with newly diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ and/or atypical ductal hyperplasia.
- To determine the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on specific targets identified by microarray in breast cancer cells and in primary cultures from benign and malignant breast tissue biopsies.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral omega-3 fatty acid capsules 3 times daily for up to 8 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo olive oil capsules 3 times daily for up to 8 weeks.
Patients complete questionnaires at baseline, weekly during study treatment, at the completion of study treatment, and then at 30 days after completion of study treatment. These questionnaires include the Fish Oil Adverse Event Questionnaire, the Diet and Family History Questionnaire, the Changes to Diet and Medications Questionnaire, and the Post-Intervention Questionnaire.
Patients undergo blood, urine, nipple aspirate, and tissue sample collection at baseline and after completion of study treatment for translational research studies. Blood samples are analyzed for genetic markers for breast cancer risk and progression by microarray analysis and red blood cell (RBC) fatty acids. Nipple aspirate samples are analyzed for fatty acids to determine the extent to which omega-3 fatty acid supplementation alters the fatty acid profile of breast tissue. Tissue samples are analyzed for the presence of ductal carcinoma in situ and/or atypical ductal hyperplasia or invasive cancer. Leftover blood, urine, nipple aspirate, and tissue samples are stored for future research studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 30 days.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Oregon
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Portland、Oregon、アメリカ、97239-3098
- Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University
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Portland、Oregon、アメリカ、97220
- EPIC Imaging
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Biopsy confirmed diagnosis of any of the following:
- Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and/or atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH)
- DCIS with a component of invasive carcinoma
- ADH with a component of invasive carcinoma
- DCIS and ADH with a component of invasive carcinoma
- Newly diagnosed disease
- No pure invasive breast cancer on biopsy without a component of DCIS or ADH
- Hormone receptor status not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- Menopausal status not specified
- Not pregnant
- Negative pregnancy test
- Speaks English or Spanish
- No allergy to fish oil or olive oil
- No condition that, in the opinion of the study clinician, would make participation in the study harmful to the patient
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation
- No concurrent use of fish oil > 1 g/day
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Arm I
Patients receive oral omega-3 fatty acid capsules 3 times daily for up to 8 weeks.
|
Oral, 3 times daily
|
|
プラセボコンパレーター：Arm II
Patients receive oral placebo olive oil capsules 3 times daily for up to 8 weeks.
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Oral, 3 times daily
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on markers of breast cancer progression
時間枠：minimum 2 weeks, maximum 8 weeks
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minimum 2 weeks, maximum 8 weeks
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。