Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Treating Women With Newly Diagnosed Ductal Carcinoma In Situ and/or Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of DCIS and/or ADH: A Translational Approach
RATIONALE: Polyunsaturated fatty acids are important for normal growth and development. One type, called omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish, fish oil, and some other foods), may affect the growth of abnormal breast cells.
PURPOSE: This randomized pilot trial is studying how well omega-3 fatty acids work in treating women with newly diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ and/or atypical ductal hyperplasia.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on markers of breast cancer progression in women with newly diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ and/or atypical ductal hyperplasia.
- To determine the effect of omega-3 fatty acids on specific targets identified by microarray in breast cancer cells and in primary cultures from benign and malignant breast tissue biopsies.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral omega-3 fatty acid capsules 3 times daily for up to 8 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo olive oil capsules 3 times daily for up to 8 weeks.
Patients complete questionnaires at baseline, weekly during study treatment, at the completion of study treatment, and then at 30 days after completion of study treatment. These questionnaires include the Fish Oil Adverse Event Questionnaire, the Diet and Family History Questionnaire, the Changes to Diet and Medications Questionnaire, and the Post-Intervention Questionnaire.
Patients undergo blood, urine, nipple aspirate, and tissue sample collection at baseline and after completion of study treatment for translational research studies. Blood samples are analyzed for genetic markers for breast cancer risk and progression by microarray analysis and red blood cell (RBC) fatty acids. Nipple aspirate samples are analyzed for fatty acids to determine the extent to which omega-3 fatty acid supplementation alters the fatty acid profile of breast tissue. Tissue samples are analyzed for the presence of ductal carcinoma in situ and/or atypical ductal hyperplasia or invasive cancer. Leftover blood, urine, nipple aspirate, and tissue samples are stored for future research studies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 30 days.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97239-3098
- Knight Cancer Institute at Oregon Health and Science University
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Portland, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97220
- EPIC Imaging
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Biopsy confirmed diagnosis of any of the following:
- Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and/or atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH)
- DCIS with a component of invasive carcinoma
- ADH with a component of invasive carcinoma
- DCIS and ADH with a component of invasive carcinoma
- Newly diagnosed disease
- No pure invasive breast cancer on biopsy without a component of DCIS or ADH
- Hormone receptor status not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- Menopausal status not specified
- Not pregnant
- Negative pregnancy test
- Speaks English or Spanish
- No allergy to fish oil or olive oil
- No condition that, in the opinion of the study clinician, would make participation in the study harmful to the patient
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation
- No concurrent use of fish oil > 1 g/day
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Doble
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive oral omega-3 fatty acid capsules 3 times daily for up to 8 weeks.
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Oral, 3 times daily
|
|
Comparador de placebos: Arm II
Patients receive oral placebo olive oil capsules 3 times daily for up to 8 weeks.
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Oral, 3 times daily
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|
|
Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on markers of breast cancer progression
Periodo de tiempo: minimum 2 weeks, maximum 8 weeks
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minimum 2 weeks, maximum 8 weeks
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- CDR0000581419
- P30CA069533 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
- OHSU-3872 (Otro identificador: OHSU IRB)
- OHSU-CTRC-1037 (Otro identificador: OHSU OCTRI CTRC number)
- NCI-2013-00768 (Identificador de registro: Clinical Trials Reporting Program (CTRP))
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