A Prospective Study Evaluating The Utility of Transnasal Endoscopy With Roux en Y Gastric Bypass
A Prospective Study Evaluating The Utility of Transnasal Endoscopy With Roux en Y Gastric Bypass Referred for Upper Endoscopy
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Obesity is an epidemic in the United States effecting 250 million people worldwide and over 30% of the population of the United Sates. Medical therapy for obesity is lacking in its durability in maintaining weight loss. Currently surgical therapy is the most dependable and durable treatment option. The Roux en Y gastric bypass (RYGB) was initially described in 1967 and is currently the surgical method of choice in the treatment of obesity. It involves the creation of a small gastric pouch by restricting the gastric body and antrum and the creation of a long roux limb with a gastrojejunal anastomosis, thus inducing satiety and creating a malabsorptive physiology. Unfortunately this procedure maintains a significant complication rate. Strictures at the gastrojejunal anastomosis occur in 6-20% of patients after bypass.1 Anastomotic ulcers occur in up to 16% .2 Symptoms include vomiting, abdominal pain, and significant nausea. Unfortunately these symptoms are not specific to strictures or ulcers and may occur spontaneously without a specific etiology, so often a transoral upper endoscopy (EGD) is required to evaluate the anastomosis for significant pathology.
EGD in post bariatric patients is a safe procedure. However it typically requires deep sedation administered by an anesthesiologist to overcome the patient's gag reflex and discomfort. Sedation in obese patients can be challenging due to the risks of apnea and challenges of tracheal intubation. For the procedure to be performed the patient must take the day off from work and bring a driver to take them home, thus there are significant direct and indirect costs to the procedure.
Improvements in imaging technology have allowed for the development of small endoscopes ("slim scopes") half the size of a typical endoscope. These small endoscopes can be passed transnasally into the esophagus and stomach with only local anesthesia to the nasal passage without the need for deep sedation. They have been used in the detection of diseases of the esophagus and stomach,3,4 but have not been used in the detection of complications in the post bariatric population
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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North Carolina
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Winston-Salem、North Carolina、アメリカ、27157
- Wake Forest Baptist Health
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects must be able to review and sign informed consent
- Subjects have undergone Roux en Y gastric bypass
- Subjects report any of the following symptoms that would prompt investigation and referral for an upper endoscopy; abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or problems swallowing
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who cannot give and sign informed consent.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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Patients who have undergone RYGB
Patients who have undergone RYGB and have been referred for an EGD
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Transoral endoscopy versus transoral endoscopy
他の名前:
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Anastomotic ulcer and diameter
時間枠:1 year
|
Presence of anastomic ulcer seen by slim scope
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1 year
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Presence of anastomotic stricture and diameter
時間枠:1 years
|
Presence of anastomotic sticture seen by slim scope and estimated anastomis diameter
|
1 years
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:John O Evans, MD、Wake Forest University Baptist Health
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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