Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescent Girls (IPT)
Prevention of Depression in Maltreated and Nonmaltreated Adolescents
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Child maltreatment poses a serious public health problem and heightens the risk of psychopathology across the life course. Adolescence also represents a peak time for the emergence of depressive disorders particularly in girls. Effective interventions to prevent and treat depression in low income adolescent girls with or without histories of maltreatment are needed.
Three groups will be recruited: Maltreated Depressive Symptoms (MDS), Nonmaltreated Depressive Symptoms (NDS), and a Nonmaltreated Nonsymptomatic Comparison (NNC), comparable in SES, race/ethnicity, and household composition. The MDS and NDS groups will be randomized into IPT-A or Enhanced Care (EC). Adolescent girls in these groups will receive 13 sessions of therapy. Girls in the NNC group will only complete research visits.
Research assessments will be conducted at T1 (baseline/prior to intervention), T2 (6-weeks mid-intervention), T3 (end of intervention), T4 (1-year post) and T5 (18 months post). Girls and their mothers will participate in these research sessions. A multi-level-of-analysis approach, integrating genotyping, hormone assays, cognitive testing, adolescent- and maternal-report, mother-teen observation, and DHS and school records will be utilized to assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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New York
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Rochester、New York、アメリカ、14608
- Mt. Hope Family Center
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- girls
- ages 13-15 years old
- low SES status
- live in Rochester or surrounding counties
- girls in the maltreated depressive symptom group will have CPS-documented child maltreatment
- girls in the nonmaltreated depressive symptom group will not have CPS- documented child maltreatment
- girls in the nonmaltreated nonsymptomatic comparison group will have no current or past mental illness and no documented child maltreatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- taking antidepressants or prescription medications for anxiety
- already receiving mental health treatment
- actively suicidal
- diagnosed with a severe mental disorder
- abusing drugs or alcohol
- evidence of compromised cognitive ability
- evidence of a pervasive developmental disorder
- evidence of a major physical or neurological disorder
- non-English speaking
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Adolescents will receive Interpersonal Psychotherapy for the treatment and prevention of depression.
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Adolescents will receive IPT-A a manualized intervention for depression and prevention of depression that emphasizes current interpersonal relationships, focusing on their immediate social context.
他の名前：
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実験的：Enhanced Care
Adolescents will receive the Enhanced care model or care that they would typically receive in community setting to treat and prevent depression.
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Adolescents will receive enhanced care which is consistent with care typically provided in community settings to treat and prevent depression.
他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in adolescent depressive symptoms from baseline to post-intervention
時間枠：Baseline and 12 weeks, follow up at 1 year & again at 18 months post intervention
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To evaluate the efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescents (IPT-A) for decreasing depressive symptoms and preventing depression in low-income ethnically and culturally diverse adolescent girls with and without histories of child maltreatment
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Baseline and 12 weeks, follow up at 1 year & again at 18 months post intervention
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Sheree Toth, PhD、University of Rochester
- 主任研究者：Dante Cicchetti, Ph.D.、University of Minnesota
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。