Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescent Girls (IPT)
Prevention of Depression in Maltreated and Nonmaltreated Adolescents
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Child maltreatment poses a serious public health problem and heightens the risk of psychopathology across the life course. Adolescence also represents a peak time for the emergence of depressive disorders particularly in girls. Effective interventions to prevent and treat depression in low income adolescent girls with or without histories of maltreatment are needed.
Three groups will be recruited: Maltreated Depressive Symptoms (MDS), Nonmaltreated Depressive Symptoms (NDS), and a Nonmaltreated Nonsymptomatic Comparison (NNC), comparable in SES, race/ethnicity, and household composition. The MDS and NDS groups will be randomized into IPT-A or Enhanced Care (EC). Adolescent girls in these groups will receive 13 sessions of therapy. Girls in the NNC group will only complete research visits.
Research assessments will be conducted at T1 (baseline/prior to intervention), T2 (6-weeks mid-intervention), T3 (end of intervention), T4 (1-year post) and T5 (18 months post). Girls and their mothers will participate in these research sessions. A multi-level-of-analysis approach, integrating genotyping, hormone assays, cognitive testing, adolescent- and maternal-report, mother-teen observation, and DHS and school records will be utilized to assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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New York
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Rochester, New York, États-Unis, 14608
- Mt. Hope Family Center
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- girls
- ages 13-15 years old
- low SES status
- live in Rochester or surrounding counties
- girls in the maltreated depressive symptom group will have CPS-documented child maltreatment
- girls in the nonmaltreated depressive symptom group will not have CPS- documented child maltreatment
- girls in the nonmaltreated nonsymptomatic comparison group will have no current or past mental illness and no documented child maltreatment
Exclusion Criteria:
- taking antidepressants or prescription medications for anxiety
- already receiving mental health treatment
- actively suicidal
- diagnosed with a severe mental disorder
- abusing drugs or alcohol
- evidence of compromised cognitive ability
- evidence of a pervasive developmental disorder
- evidence of a major physical or neurological disorder
- non-English speaking
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Expérimental: Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Adolescents will receive Interpersonal Psychotherapy for the treatment and prevention of depression.
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Adolescents will receive IPT-A a manualized intervention for depression and prevention of depression that emphasizes current interpersonal relationships, focusing on their immediate social context.
Autres noms:
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Expérimental: Enhanced Care
Adolescents will receive the Enhanced care model or care that they would typically receive in community setting to treat and prevent depression.
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Adolescents will receive enhanced care which is consistent with care typically provided in community settings to treat and prevent depression.
Autres noms:
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Change in adolescent depressive symptoms from baseline to post-intervention
Délai: Baseline and 12 weeks, follow up at 1 year & again at 18 months post intervention
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To evaluate the efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Adolescents (IPT-A) for decreasing depressive symptoms and preventing depression in low-income ethnically and culturally diverse adolescent girls with and without histories of child maltreatment
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Baseline and 12 weeks, follow up at 1 year & again at 18 months post intervention
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Sheree Toth, PhD, University of Rochester
- Chercheur principal: Dante Cicchetti, Ph.D., University of Minnesota
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 035457
- 1R01MH091070-01A1 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
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