Online Acceptance-based Behavioural Treatment for Fibromyalgia
2015年11月30日 更新者：Heather Simister、University of Manitoba
Online Acceptance-Based Behavioural Treatment for Fibromyalgia
A recent study published by the Canadian Pain Society estimated the direct health care costs of chronic pain to be about 6 billion dollars.
Over 1/3 of all Canadians reported that they either missed work or experienced reduced productivity due to chronic pain.
Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS)is a condition that affects up to 10% of the Canadian population, many of whom are still in the prime of their lives.
While pain and fatigue are prominent symptoms, FMS sufferers often experience sleep disturbance, gastrointestinal upset, chronic headache, memory and thinking problems, and depression.
Standard treatments focus on medication and physical exercise but are not always successful.
Acceptance-Based behavioural therapy (ABBT) is a relatively new approach that has been effective not only in treating mental health concerns such as anxiety and depression, but also other medical conditions such as diabetes and chronic pain.
A novel ABBT for FMS was developed and pilot tested with a small group of participants.
The results of this preliminary study were promising.
Unfortunately, many people cannot adequately access available treatment due to long wait lists, prohibitive costs, or time/location constraints.
Online treatments may offer improved access to care without reducing the effectiveness of treatment.
Therefore, the ABBT for FMS used in the pilot study is being adapted to an online format and will be evaluated with a larger group of participants.
A wait-list/control group will be employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the online treatment as compared with treatment-as-usual.
If found effective, this treatment would offer patients easier access to care at a significantly reduced cost to the health care system.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The current study extended a pilot study (Shay, Tkachuk, Simister, Bailly, & Skrabek, 2011), modifying the previous treatment to a 6 unit program that could be delivered online.
Sixty-one participants completed the study, being randomly assigned to an online ABBT plus treatment-as-usual (online ABBT + TAU) group or a treatment-as-usual alone (TAU) group.
All participants completed a series of self-report measures at baseline, at post-treatment, and at a 3-month follow-up.
Linear mixed modelling supported significant differences between the groups in favour of the ABBT + TAU treatment group on the primary outcome measure (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-Revised (FIQ-R); F (2, 52.82) = 20.10,
p < .0001)
following treatment.
The online ABBT + TAU group also had significantly greater improvements in depression, pain, acceptance, perceived helplessness, and kinesiophobia.
Increased acceptance mediated the effects of treatment on improvements in FMS quality of life and FMS impact, while reduced helplessness mediated the effects of treatment on improvements in level of reported pain.
Comments and subjective ratings of improvement were consistent with the quantitative results.
Participants rated mindfulness (contact with present moment experience) as the most useful treatment unit.
研究の種類
介入
入学 (実際)
67
段階
- フェーズ 3
連絡先と場所
このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。
研究場所
-
-
Manitoba
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Winnipeg、Manitoba、カナダ、R3A 1R9
- Health Sciences Centre
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-
参加基準
研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
18年歳以上 (大人、高齢者)
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
いいえ
受講資格のある性別
全て
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants of either sex aged 18 years and older with a formal diagnosis of FMS will be recruited.
- Individuals younger than 18 years of age will be excluded in order to ensure all participants have reached the age of majority and can provide consent.
- They will have a pain intensity rating of at least 4/10 based on self-report. Participants will also be screened using the Wolfe et al (2010) criteria during the in-person session to ensure they meet criteria for FMS.
- Must reside in and complete study from within Manitoba, Canada
Exclusion Criteria:
- People with co-morbidities such as rheumatologic conditions, other conditions affecting the immune system (e.g. chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, lupus), brain injury, cognitive impairment that would limit a participant's ability to complete informed consent, active psychosis, substance abuse, uncontrolled major depression or bipolar disorder, active suicidality, or those who have current active injury claims will be excluded.
- Given the use of a large amount of reading materials, participants will be asked if they have completed at least grade 9 in high school. Those who have only completed grade 8 or lower will be excluded.
- Further, participants will be asked to maintain their pre-study treatment regime and not making changes to their medications or beginning other treatments for the duration of the study.
研究計画
このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Treatment-as-usual
Participants continue their pre-study treatment plan, based on their physician/other professional recommendations
|
Participants will continue pre-study treatment under their current licensed practitioners.
Intervention may include drug treatment, physical therapy, or other
|
|
実験的：Online ABBT treatment + TAU
Participants to complete a 6-unit online Acceptance-based behavioural treatment including training in pacing, mindfulness, acceptance, cognitive defusion, willingness, and exercise while also maintaining their pre-study treatment.
|
Participants will continue pre-study treatment under their current licensed practitioners.
Intervention may include drug treatment, physical therapy, or other
Behavioral intervention focusing on acceptance, mindfulness and values-based living instead of focus on symptom control
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-revised
時間枠：baseline, 2 months, 5 months
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Assesses overall impact of Fibromyalgia symptoms on daily functioning
|
baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
時間枠：Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Evaluation of depressive symptoms
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire
時間枠：Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Overall acceptance of chronic pain
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire
時間枠：Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Evaluation of fusion with thoughts
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in McGill Pain Questionnaire- short form
時間枠：Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
subjective measure of type and severity of pain
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
時間枠：Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Measure of mindfulness skills
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
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Change from baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
時間枠：Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Measure of sleep quality and quantity
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11
時間枠：Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Measure of fear of movement
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
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Change from baseline in Valued Living Questionnaire
時間枠：Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Measure of values, and how consistently one lives those values
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Global Assessment Scale
時間枠：2 months
|
unpublished scale evaluating the impact of treatment on symptoms, and how useful participants found the treatment protocol
|
2 months
|
協力者と研究者
ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Heather Simister, MA、University of Manitoba
研究記録日
これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。
主要日程の研究
研究開始
2012年9月1日
一次修了 (実際)
2014年8月1日
研究の完了 (実際)
2015年8月1日
試験登録日
最初に提出
2012年6月25日
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
2012年7月15日
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
2012年7月17日
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
2015年12月2日
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
2015年11月30日
最終確認日
2015年11月1日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- H2012:179
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。