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Online Acceptance-based Behavioural Treatment for Fibromyalgia

30. November 2015 aktualisiert von: Heather Simister, University of Manitoba

Online Acceptance-Based Behavioural Treatment for Fibromyalgia

A recent study published by the Canadian Pain Society estimated the direct health care costs of chronic pain to be about 6 billion dollars. Over 1/3 of all Canadians reported that they either missed work or experienced reduced productivity due to chronic pain. Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS)is a condition that affects up to 10% of the Canadian population, many of whom are still in the prime of their lives. While pain and fatigue are prominent symptoms, FMS sufferers often experience sleep disturbance, gastrointestinal upset, chronic headache, memory and thinking problems, and depression. Standard treatments focus on medication and physical exercise but are not always successful. Acceptance-Based behavioural therapy (ABBT) is a relatively new approach that has been effective not only in treating mental health concerns such as anxiety and depression, but also other medical conditions such as diabetes and chronic pain. A novel ABBT for FMS was developed and pilot tested with a small group of participants. The results of this preliminary study were promising. Unfortunately, many people cannot adequately access available treatment due to long wait lists, prohibitive costs, or time/location constraints. Online treatments may offer improved access to care without reducing the effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, the ABBT for FMS used in the pilot study is being adapted to an online format and will be evaluated with a larger group of participants. A wait-list/control group will be employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the online treatment as compared with treatment-as-usual. If found effective, this treatment would offer patients easier access to care at a significantly reduced cost to the health care system.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The current study extended a pilot study (Shay, Tkachuk, Simister, Bailly, & Skrabek, 2011), modifying the previous treatment to a 6 unit program that could be delivered online. Sixty-one participants completed the study, being randomly assigned to an online ABBT plus treatment-as-usual (online ABBT + TAU) group or a treatment-as-usual alone (TAU) group. All participants completed a series of self-report measures at baseline, at post-treatment, and at a 3-month follow-up. Linear mixed modelling supported significant differences between the groups in favour of the ABBT + TAU treatment group on the primary outcome measure (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-Revised (FIQ-R); F (2, 52.82) = 20.10, p < .0001) following treatment. The online ABBT + TAU group also had significantly greater improvements in depression, pain, acceptance, perceived helplessness, and kinesiophobia. Increased acceptance mediated the effects of treatment on improvements in FMS quality of life and FMS impact, while reduced helplessness mediated the effects of treatment on improvements in level of reported pain. Comments and subjective ratings of improvement were consistent with the quantitative results. Participants rated mindfulness (contact with present moment experience) as the most useful treatment unit.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

67

Phase

  • Phase 3

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Kanada
    • Manitoba
      • Winnipeg, Manitoba, Kanada, R3A 1R9
        • Health Sciences Centre

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants of either sex aged 18 years and older with a formal diagnosis of FMS will be recruited.
  • Individuals younger than 18 years of age will be excluded in order to ensure all participants have reached the age of majority and can provide consent.
  • They will have a pain intensity rating of at least 4/10 based on self-report. Participants will also be screened using the Wolfe et al (2010) criteria during the in-person session to ensure they meet criteria for FMS.
  • Must reside in and complete study from within Manitoba, Canada

Exclusion Criteria:

  • People with co-morbidities such as rheumatologic conditions, other conditions affecting the immune system (e.g. chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, lupus), brain injury, cognitive impairment that would limit a participant's ability to complete informed consent, active psychosis, substance abuse, uncontrolled major depression or bipolar disorder, active suicidality, or those who have current active injury claims will be excluded.
  • Given the use of a large amount of reading materials, participants will be asked if they have completed at least grade 9 in high school. Those who have only completed grade 8 or lower will be excluded.
  • Further, participants will be asked to maintain their pre-study treatment regime and not making changes to their medications or beginning other treatments for the duration of the study.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Aktiver Komparator: Treatment-as-usual
Participants continue their pre-study treatment plan, based on their physician/other professional recommendations
Sonstiges: Will vary per participant
Participants will continue pre-study treatment under their current licensed practitioners. Intervention may include drug treatment, physical therapy, or other
Experimental: Online ABBT treatment + TAU
Participants to complete a 6-unit online Acceptance-based behavioural treatment including training in pacing, mindfulness, acceptance, cognitive defusion, willingness, and exercise while also maintaining their pre-study treatment.
Sonstiges: Will vary per participant
Participants will continue pre-study treatment under their current licensed practitioners. Intervention may include drug treatment, physical therapy, or other
Verhalten: Acceptance-based behavioural therapy
Behavioral intervention focusing on acceptance, mindfulness and values-based living instead of focus on symptom control

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change from baseline in Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-revised
Zeitfenster: baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Assesses overall impact of Fibromyalgia symptoms on daily functioning
baseline, 2 months, 5 months

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change from baseline in Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Evaluation of depressive symptoms
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Change from baseline in Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Overall acceptance of chronic pain
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Change from baseline in Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Evaluation of fusion with thoughts
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Change from baseline in McGill Pain Questionnaire- short form
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
subjective measure of type and severity of pain
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Change from baseline in Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Measure of mindfulness skills
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Change from baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Measure of sleep quality and quantity
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Change from baseline in Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Measure of fear of movement
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Change from baseline in Valued Living Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Measure of values, and how consistently one lives those values
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
Global Assessment Scale
Zeitfenster: 2 months
unpublished scale evaluating the impact of treatment on symptoms, and how useful participants found the treatment protocol
2 months

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

University of Manitoba

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Heather Simister, MA, University of Manitoba

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. September 2012

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. August 2014

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. August 2015

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

25. Juni 2012

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

15. Juli 2012

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

17. Juli 2012

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

2. Dezember 2015

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

30. November 2015

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. November 2015

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • H2012:179

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