Online Acceptance-based Behavioural Treatment for Fibromyalgia
30 novembre 2015 mis à jour par: Heather Simister, University of Manitoba
Online Acceptance-Based Behavioural Treatment for Fibromyalgia
A recent study published by the Canadian Pain Society estimated the direct health care costs of chronic pain to be about 6 billion dollars.
Over 1/3 of all Canadians reported that they either missed work or experienced reduced productivity due to chronic pain.
Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS)is a condition that affects up to 10% of the Canadian population, many of whom are still in the prime of their lives.
While pain and fatigue are prominent symptoms, FMS sufferers often experience sleep disturbance, gastrointestinal upset, chronic headache, memory and thinking problems, and depression.
Standard treatments focus on medication and physical exercise but are not always successful.
Acceptance-Based behavioural therapy (ABBT) is a relatively new approach that has been effective not only in treating mental health concerns such as anxiety and depression, but also other medical conditions such as diabetes and chronic pain.
A novel ABBT for FMS was developed and pilot tested with a small group of participants.
The results of this preliminary study were promising.
Unfortunately, many people cannot adequately access available treatment due to long wait lists, prohibitive costs, or time/location constraints.
Online treatments may offer improved access to care without reducing the effectiveness of treatment.
Therefore, the ABBT for FMS used in the pilot study is being adapted to an online format and will be evaluated with a larger group of participants.
A wait-list/control group will be employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the online treatment as compared with treatment-as-usual.
If found effective, this treatment would offer patients easier access to care at a significantly reduced cost to the health care system.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Complété
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
The current study extended a pilot study (Shay, Tkachuk, Simister, Bailly, & Skrabek, 2011), modifying the previous treatment to a 6 unit program that could be delivered online.
Sixty-one participants completed the study, being randomly assigned to an online ABBT plus treatment-as-usual (online ABBT + TAU) group or a treatment-as-usual alone (TAU) group.
All participants completed a series of self-report measures at baseline, at post-treatment, and at a 3-month follow-up.
Linear mixed modelling supported significant differences between the groups in favour of the ABBT + TAU treatment group on the primary outcome measure (Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-Revised (FIQ-R); F (2, 52.82) = 20.10,
p < .0001)
following treatment.
The online ABBT + TAU group also had significantly greater improvements in depression, pain, acceptance, perceived helplessness, and kinesiophobia.
Increased acceptance mediated the effects of treatment on improvements in FMS quality of life and FMS impact, while reduced helplessness mediated the effects of treatment on improvements in level of reported pain.
Comments and subjective ratings of improvement were consistent with the quantitative results.
Participants rated mindfulness (contact with present moment experience) as the most useful treatment unit.
Type d'étude
Interventionnel
Inscription (Réel)
67
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts et emplacements
Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Manitoba
-
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3A 1R9
- Health Sciences Centre
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-
Critères de participation
Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)
Accepte les volontaires sains
Non
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Tout
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants of either sex aged 18 years and older with a formal diagnosis of FMS will be recruited.
- Individuals younger than 18 years of age will be excluded in order to ensure all participants have reached the age of majority and can provide consent.
- They will have a pain intensity rating of at least 4/10 based on self-report. Participants will also be screened using the Wolfe et al (2010) criteria during the in-person session to ensure they meet criteria for FMS.
- Must reside in and complete study from within Manitoba, Canada
Exclusion Criteria:
- People with co-morbidities such as rheumatologic conditions, other conditions affecting the immune system (e.g. chronic fatigue syndrome, multiple sclerosis, lupus), brain injury, cognitive impairment that would limit a participant's ability to complete informed consent, active psychosis, substance abuse, uncontrolled major depression or bipolar disorder, active suicidality, or those who have current active injury claims will be excluded.
- Given the use of a large amount of reading materials, participants will be asked if they have completed at least grade 9 in high school. Those who have only completed grade 8 or lower will be excluded.
- Further, participants will be asked to maintain their pre-study treatment regime and not making changes to their medications or beginning other treatments for the duration of the study.
Plan d'étude
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: Treatment-as-usual
Participants continue their pre-study treatment plan, based on their physician/other professional recommendations
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Participants will continue pre-study treatment under their current licensed practitioners.
Intervention may include drug treatment, physical therapy, or other
|
|
Expérimental: Online ABBT treatment + TAU
Participants to complete a 6-unit online Acceptance-based behavioural treatment including training in pacing, mindfulness, acceptance, cognitive defusion, willingness, and exercise while also maintaining their pre-study treatment.
|
Participants will continue pre-study treatment under their current licensed practitioners.
Intervention may include drug treatment, physical therapy, or other
Behavioral intervention focusing on acceptance, mindfulness and values-based living instead of focus on symptom control
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-revised
Délai: baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Assesses overall impact of Fibromyalgia symptoms on daily functioning
|
baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
Délai: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Evaluation of depressive symptoms
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire
Délai: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Overall acceptance of chronic pain
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire
Délai: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Evaluation of fusion with thoughts
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in McGill Pain Questionnaire- short form
Délai: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
subjective measure of type and severity of pain
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Délai: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Measure of mindfulness skills
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Délai: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Measure of sleep quality and quantity
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Change from baseline in Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11
Délai: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Measure of fear of movement
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
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Change from baseline in Valued Living Questionnaire
Délai: Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
Measure of values, and how consistently one lives those values
|
Baseline, 2 months, 5 months
|
|
Global Assessment Scale
Délai: 2 months
|
unpublished scale evaluating the impact of treatment on symptoms, and how useful participants found the treatment protocol
|
2 months
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Heather Simister, MA, University of Manitoba
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
1 septembre 2012
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
1 août 2014
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
1 août 2015
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
25 juin 2012
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
15 juillet 2012
Première publication (Estimation)
17 juillet 2012
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
2 décembre 2015
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
30 novembre 2015
Dernière vérification
1 novembre 2015
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- H2012:179
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