A Pilot Study of ALTENS in Improving Dysphagia Induced by IMRT for Head and Neck Cancers
Effectiveness of Acupuncture-like Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation (ALTENS) in Improving Dysphagia and Associated Symptoms of Chemotherapy and/or Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for Head and Neck Cancers: A Pilot Study
Study hypothesis: ALTENS techniques, administered within the first 3 months after radiation completion, can improve radiation-induced dysphagia and associated symptoms in head and neck cancer patients. This beneficial effect is mediated by the reduction of chronic inflammatory response of swallowing musculature to radiation, consequently a reduction in muscle fibrosis.
Primary study objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of ALTENS in relieving radiation-induced dysphagia. Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) scores will be used for this primary study endpoint.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- フェーズ2
- フェーズ 1
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Ontario
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Hamilton、Ontario、カナダ、L8V5C2
- Juravinski Cancer Centre
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:This study will recruit patients with head and neck cancers treated with radiation+/- chemotherapy and who meet the following criteria (EAT-10 assessment will be used for screening):
Inclusion Criteria
- present with dysphagia symptoms
- with no evidence of residue cancer
- are within 3 months (but past 1 month) after treatment completion
- show positive dysphagia (EAT-10 score of > 3) and/ or aspiration on barium swallow study
- are over 18 years old
- are able to read and write fluent English
- can give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- have unstable heart disease
- have infectious disease transmissible by blood or body fluid, including hepatitis and HIV
- have skin disease at site of study acupuncture points that prevents the application of electrodes
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:支持療法
- 割り当て:なし
- 介入モデル:単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング:なし(オープンラベル)
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的:ALTENS
Patients in this arm will be treated with Acupuncture-like Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation using Codetron (Codetron ALTENS)
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ALTENS stimulation of a set of selected acupuncture points for 20 minutes in each treatment.
Two treatments per week for a total of 12 treatments to be delivered within 8 weeks.
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Subjective Dysphagia Assessment Score: EAT-10 from baseline
時間枠:3 months after treatment completion
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EAT-10 is a self-administered questionnaire for subjective assessment of dysphagia.
It consists of 10 items and each item is scored using a 5-point Likert scale.
The higher the point, the more severe the problem being scored.
Normative data suggested that a total score of 3 or higher is abnormal.
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3 months after treatment completion
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in M. D. Anderson dysphagia inventory from baseline
時間枠:3 months after treatment completion
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M. D. Anderson dysphagia inventory (MDADI) is a self-administered questionnaire designed specifically to assess the quality of life for head and neck cancer patients who suffer from dysphagia.
It incorporated three domains: emotional, functional and physical, and one global question.
There are a total of 20 items.Each item is scored on a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 being strongly agree and 5 strongly disagree except for two items, one on the emotional subscale and the other on the functional subscale.
The global question is scored and interpreted separately.
The scores of all the items in each domain are summed and a mean score is calculated.
The final score for each subscale is calculated by multiplying the calculated mean score by 20 with a final range from 0 to 100.
The final score of the global question is also calculated in the same way.
The higher the final score represents better functioning and quality of life.
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3 months after treatment completion
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Raimond Wong, MD、McMaster University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。