Breakfast Nutrition and Inpatient Glycemia
The Effect of a Targeted Breakfast Intervention on Inpatient Glycemic Control
A standard hospital meal often contains a high percentage of carbohydrates (CHO), which may not be ideal for patients with diabetes. This concern is particularly pertinent to the breakfast meal, which often contains mainly CHO. Clinical observations suggested that such diets elevate pre-lunch blood glucose (BG) values. The study team compared standard hospital "no concentrated sweets (NCS)" breakfast meals with more balanced meals. The study team hypothesized that a balanced breakfast would improve pre-lunch BG values.
This 8-week pilot study was conducted at Duke Hospital on two non-ICU cardiology wards. Ward A consisted mainly of patients with a primary diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Ward B consisted mainly of patients with a primary diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF). The intervention breakfast menu included 5 choices containing 40-45g of CHO. All patients on Ward A (with and without diabetes) were given the intervention breakfast for the first 4 weeks of the study, while those on Ward B received standard menus (60-75g CHO in NCS meals). After 4 weeks, the standard and intervention wards were switched. Data were collected only on patients with diabetes who were able to consume meals.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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North Carolina
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Durham、North Carolina、アメリカ、27710
- Duke Medical Center
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults with cardiovascular disease who were admitted to 2 pre-specified wards at Duke Medical Center during the study period
- Diagnosis of diabetes (type 1 or 2) or newly identified hyperglycemia (blood glucose of >200 on 2 separate occasions)
- Able to consume food by mouth
Exclusion Criteria:
- Intensive care patients
- No intake by mouth (enteral, parenteral, NPO)
- Taking in nutrition supplements (Ensure, etc)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的：Intervention Breakfast
40-45g carbs (300-350 kcal)
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他の名前：
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アクティブコンパレータ：Control Breakfast
These patients received the usual hospital breakfast which contained 40-45 g carbs.
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他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Relative change in Blood sugar
時間枠：Pre-breakfast to pre-lunch, approximately 4 hours, daily for the study duration of 8 weeks.
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The primary outcome will be the relative change between the pre-breakfast and pre-lunch blood glucose levels after the intervention breakfast. The hypothesis is that the intervention breakfast will lead to lower pre-lunch blood sugars. Blood glucoses will be measured before breakfast and lunch on eligible patients. This will occur every day for the duration of the study (8 weeks). The relative change between the pre-breakfast and pre-lunch blood glucose will be assessed by BG2 (pre-lunch) minus BG1 (pre-breakfast). |
Pre-breakfast to pre-lunch, approximately 4 hours, daily for the study duration of 8 weeks.
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Lillian F Lien, MD、Duke Medical Center
- スタディディレクター：Kathryn J Evans, NP、Duke Medical Center
- スタディチェア：Mark N Feinglos, MD、Duke Medical Center
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。