Endoscopic Screening on Esophageal Cancer
Effect of Endoscopic Screening on Esophageal Cancer Incidence and Mortality: 10-year Follow up of a Community-based, Controlled Study Among High Risk Population in China
Importance: There are no global screening recommendations for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Endoscopic screening has been investigated in high incidence areas of China since 1970's. But up until now there no apparent evidence that would lead to a reduction in disease morbidity and mortality.
Objective: To evaluate whether endoscopic screening and early intervention program could reduce the incidence or mortality of ESCC.
Design: Community-based, controlled cohort study among 45 386 residents, Endoscopy screening was completed from November 1999 to May of 2000. Subjects in intervention group were examined once during intervention period. The study follow-up concluded in December 2009.
Setting: High risk area of ESCC in China
Participants:Cluster sampling from communities with high rates of esophageal cancer. A set of villages with was selected as the study intervention community. Age 40 to 69 years residents were selected as an eligible population. Another set of villages was select as the control population. Buffer villages were set up between intervention and control group.
Intervention: Endoscopy with Lugol's iodine staining and early treatment on precancerous lesions was undergone for the intervention group.
Main Outcome(s) and Measure(s): Incidence and mortality ESCC
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Hebei
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Handan、Hebei、中国、056500
- Cancer Institute/Hospital of Ci County
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- local residents
- Men and women aged 40 to 69 years
- no contraindications for endoscopic examinations (e.g. history of reaction of iodine or lidocaine), and who were mentally and physically competent to provide written informed consent.
- informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not local residents
- age younger than 40 yrs and older than 69 yrs
- History of reaction of iodine or lidocaine
- contraindications for endoscopic examinations
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：防止
- 割り当て：非ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：screening
endoscopy examination with iodine staining
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Endoscopy examination with Lugol's iodine staining and questionnaire once time and early treatment on precancerous lesions was undergone for the intervention group.
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介入なし：control
1/10 sampling questionnaire interview for control group.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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incidence and mortality of ESCC
時間枠：10 years
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10 years
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Cumulative incidence and mortality of total cancer, and gastric cardia cancer
時間枠：10 years
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10 years
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Youlin Qiao, PhD、Department of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, & Peking Union Medical College
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Drahos J, Wu M, Anderson WF, Trivers KF, King J, Rosenberg PS, Eheman C, Cook MB. Regional variations in esophageal cancer rates by census region in the United States, 1999-2008. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 4;8(7):e67913. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067913. Print 2013.
- Gonzalez L, Magno P, Ortiz AP, Ortiz-Ortiz K, Hess K, Nogueras-Gonzalez GM, Suarez E. Esophageal cancer incidence rates by histological type and overall: Puerto Rico versus the United States Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results population, 1992-2005. Cancer Epidemiol. 2013 Feb;37(1):5-10. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2012.09.002. Epub 2012 Oct 11.
- Cook MB, Chow WH, Devesa SS. Oesophageal cancer incidence in the United States by race, sex, and histologic type, 1977-2005. Br J Cancer. 2009 Sep 1;101(5):855-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605246. Epub 2009 Aug 11.
- Cohen AM, Konigsberg IR. A clonal approach to the problem of neural crest determination. Dev Biol. 1975 Oct;46(2):262-80. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(75)90104-9. No abstract available.
- Wei WQ, Yang J, Zhang SW, Chen WQ, Qiao YL. [Analysis of the esophageal cancer mortality in 2004 - 2005 and its trends during last 30 years in China]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010 May;44(5):398-402. Chinese.
- Hiripi E, Jansen L, Gondos A, Emrich K, Holleczek B, Katalinic A, Luttmann S, Nennecke A, Brenner H; Gekid Cancer Survival Working Group. Survival of stomach and esophagus cancer patients in Germany in the early 21st century. Acta Oncol. 2012 Sep;51(7):906-14. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2012.673732. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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