Pilot Study for Sedation Interruption in Children
Daily Interruption of Sedative Infusions in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Randomized Pilot Study
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
This is a prospective single-center, superiority, open randomized controlled trial comparing sedation interruption protocol and routine continuous sedation in mechanically ventilation (MV) children.
The study will be conducted in the twelve beds Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at the Montreal Children's Hospital, a pediatric tertiary care and teaching hospital.
Patients will be enrolled prospectively within 24 hours of intubation and MV. After obtaining written consent patients will then be randomized to interrupted sedation or standard sedation protocol. The investigators will randomize using a computer-generated sequence of random numbers.
A Sedation protocol will be used for both groups to adjust continuous infusions of sedatives/analgesics to a targeted Comfort-Behavior scale. In the intervention group, sedation infusions will be interrupted daily at 8:00 AM, this interruption will be continued until the patient is under-sedated according to the Comfort Behavior scale goals or in the presence of symptoms of hemodynamic instability or respiratory distress. Then the patient will receive a bolus of sedation and the infusion will be restarted at a dose 50% less than the previous dose to return to the Comfort Score goal.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Quebec
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Montreal、Quebec、カナダ、H3H 1P3
- 募集
- Montreal Children's Hospital
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Intubated and mechanically ventilated patients due to respiratory failure of multiple etiologies or after major surgical procedures for more than 24 hours.
- Sedation managed by benzodiazepines and opioids infusions
Exclusion Criteria:
- If sedation is required as part of medical management (Pulmonary hypertension, Increase intracranial pressure, Seizures
- Trauma & burn admissions
- Patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest
- Allergy to sedation (midazolam)
- Allergy to analgesia (fentanyl, morphine)
- Difficult airway including post-operative airway surgeries. (As deemed by ICU physician in charge)
- High frequency oscillator
- Special gas as inhaled nitric oxide, or isoflurane.
- Chronic ventilatory support
- Neuromuscular diseases
- Corrected Gestational age less than 37 weeks.
- Patients not expected to survive to discharge as per attending physician.
- Palliative care patients.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：支持療法
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ：Sedation Interruption Protocol + standard sedation protocol
Nurse directed protocols for administering sedation and/or analgesia, with daily interruption of sedation/analgesia
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アクティブコンパレータ：Standard sedation protocol
Nurse directed protocol for administering sedation and/or analgesia.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Recruitment rate
時間枠：At 30 days
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The number of eligible patients who provided informed consent to participate in the study divided by the total number of eligible patients who were asked for informed consent during the pilot study period over 1 year period.
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At 30 days
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Adherence Rate
時間枠：At 30 days
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At 30 days
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Reasons for non-participation
時間枠：At 30 days
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At 30 days
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Duration of mechanical ventilation in hours.
時間枠：intraoperative
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Total number of hours between the moment patient was intubated to the moment of extubation.
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intraoperative
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Conall Francoeur、McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
- 主任研究者：Christina Maratta、McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
- 主任研究者：Maryse Dagenais、McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, Thomason JW, Schweickert WD, Pun BT, Taichman DB, Dunn JG, Pohlman AS, Kinniry PA, Jackson JC, Canonico AE, Light RW, Shintani AK, Thompson JL, Gordon SM, Hall JB, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Jan 12;371(9607):126-34. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60105-1.
- Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1471-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422002.
- Schweickert WD, Gehlbach BK, Pohlman AS, Hall JB, Kress JP. Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med. 2004 Jun;32(6):1272-6. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000127263.54807.79.
- Anifantaki S, Prinianakis G, Vitsaksaki E, Katsouli V, Mari S, Symianakis A, Tassouli G, Tsaka E, Georgopoulos D. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in an adult medical-surgical intensive care unit: randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2009 May;65(5):1054-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04967.x.
- Mehta S, Burry L, Cook D, Fergusson D, Steinberg M, Granton J, Herridge M, Ferguson N, Devlin J, Tanios M, Dodek P, Fowler R, Burns K, Jacka M, Olafson K, Skrobik Y, Hebert P, Sabri E, Meade M; SLEAP Investigators; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Daily sedation interruption in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients cared for with a sedation protocol: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012 Nov 21;308(19):1985-92. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.13872. Erratum In: JAMA. 2013 Jan 16;309(3):237.
- Gupta K, Gupta VK, Jayashree M, Singhi S. Randomized controlled trial of interrupted versus continuous sedative infusions in ventilated children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012 Mar;13(2):131-5. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e31820aba48. Erratum In: Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012 May;13(3):373. Muralindharan, Jayashree [corrected to Jayashree, Muralindharan].
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 14-011-PED
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Sedation Interruption Protocolの臨床試験
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Hospital for Special Surgery, New York完了
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Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern完了