Shared Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Across the Primary and Secondary Health Care Sector
The aim of the study is to test the effect of a new shared care model for type 2 diabetes care and compare it with a standardized care management program in a specialized hospital-based out-patient clinic.
The hypothesis is that participants with type 2 diabetes followed in a shared care program will have a comparable outcome in HbA1c to participants receiving standard care.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The prevalence of patients with type 2 diabetes is in growth globally. In order to secure high quality in diabetes care it is necessary to rethink the way in which the care is organized. The investigators want to test a new model of shared care across the interface of primary and secondary care sector for patients with type 2 diabetes who are at risk stratification level 2. Based on a national and regional risk stratification model patients can be stratified to three levels according to risk and complexity of treatment: level 1 (uncomplicated), level 2 (intermediate risk) and level 3 (high risk).
The objective of the study is to show equal outcomes among the participants being treated in either a shared care program or an established program in a specialized outpatient clinic.
The study is a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial. The shared care model will be tested during a period of three years. All participants are offered four medical visits a year. The shared care intervention consists of one annual comprehensive check-up at the outpatient clinic and three quarterly visits at a general practice. The control group is followed with four quarterly visits at the outpatient clinic including an annual comprehensive check-up. The recruitment period spans over approximately 12 months, and participants are randomized to intervention or control group in a 1:1 ratio.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Hellerup、デンマーク、DK-2900
- Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must be over the age of 18 years
- The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
- Risk stratification level 2
- Capable of speaking and writing in Danish
- Give oral and written consent before entering the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with other types of diabetes than type 2 diabetes
- Risk stratification level 1 or 3
- Being pregnant or breastfeeding
- Having severe co-morbidity with life expectancy less than five years
- Being under such conditions, that the patient will not be able to show up or go through with the appointments (e.g. moderate to severe dementia and severe psychiatric conditions)
- Participating in long-lasting interventions (>2 weeks) that potentially affects the primary outcome in our study or patients participating in studies which include blood sampling amounting to >5 % of the blood volume two months prior to the randomisation and/or the follow-up visits
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Shared care model
Four visits a year: one annual comprehensive check-up at the outpatient diabetes clinic and three quarterly visits at the general practitioner.
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介入なし：Mono sectorial care
Treament as usual including four visits a year with the diabetes team at the outpatient clinic: an annual comprehensive check-up, identical to the one received by the intervention group, and three quarterly visits.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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Change from baseline Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated (HbA1c) at 12, 24 and 36 months
時間枠：Baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months
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Baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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The proportion of patients who meet national standard indicators reflecting quality of care
時間枠：Follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months after baseline
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These indicators cover seven areas: HbA1c, blood pressure, low density lipoprotein, albuminuria, fundoscopy, foot examination and smoking status.
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Follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months after baseline
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その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline Quality of life at 12, 24 and 36 months
時間枠：Baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months
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Measured by the Short Form 36 (SF-36)
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Baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months
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Change from baseline blood pressure at 12, 24 and 36 months
時間枠：Baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months
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Baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months
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Change from baseline diabetes symptoms at 12, 24 and 36 months
時間枠：Baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months
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Meassured by the Diabetes Symptom Checklist-revised (DSC-r).
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Baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 and 36 months
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Lene Munch, MHS, Ph.D.-student、Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Institute of Nursing, University College Metropol, Denmark.
出版物と役立つリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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