Platelet Function in Resuscitated Patients
Approx. 65% of resuscitated patients at the intensive care unit for internal medicine are due to myocardial infarction. Almost all patients are initially diagnosed and treated in the cath lab. Therapy usually consists of one or more stent implantations. After implantation of a coronary stent, dual platelet inhibition is necessary for 12 months. Insufficient platelet inhibition causes an pronounced increase in risk of stent thrombosis. Therefore, knowledge of the individual platelet function is valuable.
Several factors potentially promote a delayed or reduced mode of action of platelet function inhibitors in resuscitated patients:
- oral administration is impossible and medication needs to be administered via a gastric line.
- gastric absorption is delayed after resuscitation
- according to current guidelines patients are treated with therapeutic hypothermia. Including the time of rewarming cooling period is ~48h
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Patients after successful resuscitation associated to a myocardial infarction will be included into the study the morning after the index event. Patients get dual platelet inhibition at the discretion of the interventionist. Patients are treated with therapeutic hypothermia according to the local Standard operating procedure for 24h and rewarming is performed within an additional 20h. Platelet function is measured every morning and Aspirin mediated as well as P2Y12 (purinergic G protein-coupled receptors-12)-inhibition mediated platelet function inhibition is recorded. All relevant clinical data including APACHE (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation) and SOFA ( Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score) scores are collected.
The degree of platelet inhibition over time (7 days) and differences between the three drugs tested will be evaluated by optical aggregometry and by using the commercial VerifyNow test system.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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-
-
Graz、オーストリア、8010
- Medical University of Graz
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Myocardial infarction
- dual platelet inhibition
- resuscitation
- therapeutic hypothermia
Exclusion Criteria:
- none
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
non-resuscitated myocardial infarction
diagnostic analysis of platelet function of a matched historical cohort of the ATLANTIS-ACS trial
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analysis of platelet aggregation using optical measurements as well as the commercial VerifyNow technique
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resuscitated myocardial infarction
diagnostic analysis of platelet function of the patient cohort included according to the inclusion criteria
|
analysis of platelet aggregation using optical measurements as well as the commercial VerifyNow technique
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Platelet Inhibition Measured With Optical Aggregometry
時間枠：day 3
|
Median (Inter-Quartile Range) Collagen AUC values on Day 3 measured with optical aggregometry The more light signal is detected, the better thrombocyte function is.
|
day 3
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Cumulative Clinical Endpoint of Death and Stent Thrombosis
時間枠：7 days
|
7 days
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Dirk von Lewinski, MD、Medical University of Graz
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Puri KS, Suresh KR, Gogtay NJ, Thatte UM. Declaration of Helsinki, 2008: implications for stakeholders in research. J Postgrad Med. 2009 Apr-Jun;55(2):131-4. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.52846.
- Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Hiatt BL, O'Connor CM. Clopidogrel for coronary stenting: response variability, drug resistance, and the effect of pretreatment platelet reactivity. Circulation. 2003 Jun 17;107(23):2908-13. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000072771.11429.83. Epub 2003 Jun 9.
- Pruller F, Bis L, Milke OL, Fruhwald F, Patzold S, Altmanninger-Sock S, Siller-Matula J, von Lewinski F, Ablasser K, Sacherer M, von Lewinski D. Cangrelor Induces More Potent Platelet Inhibition without Increasing Bleeding in Resuscitated Patients. J Clin Med. 2018 Nov 15;7(11):442. doi: 10.3390/jcm7110442.
- McNicol A, Israels SJ. Platelets and anti-platelet therapy. J Pharmacol Sci. 2003 Dec;93(4):381-96. doi: 10.1254/jphs.93.381.
- Tendera M, Wojakowski W. Role of antiplatelet drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular events. Thromb Res. 2003 Jun 15;110(5-6):355-9. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2003.08.003.
- Siller-Matula JM, Lang I, Christ G, Jilma B. Calcium-channel blockers reduce the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Nov 4;52(19):1557-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.055.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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