Acute Physiological Response to Exercise in End Stage Renal Disease (PRECISE)
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects between 5-10% of the world's population, equating to ~740 million people worldwide. End stage renal disease (ESRD) is the result of a progressive loss of kidney function where the patient requires dialysis to replace the typical functions of the kidney. The quality of life (QOL) of these individuals is severely impaired as a result of various complications associated with CKD (e.g. heart disease, diabetes, muscle wastage, decreased fitness). In an attempt to combat this decrease in physical fitness, many studies have applied long term exercise interventions. However, the acute response to exercise in this population is not entirely understood and a comprehensive set of guidelines that informs safe and effective exercise prescription is lacking.
The use of exercise as a therapeutic intervention in ESRD has grown in popularity, and evidence provided by numerous long term studies indicates cardiopulmonary, metabolic and inflammatory system adaptations. Despite these positive findings, the specific mechanisms through which exercise benefits these patients have not yet been fully established. In addition, the extent to which 'normal' physiology is acutely altered by dialysis treatment, and the effect that aerobic exercise may have on this, is unknown.
In patients with ESRD, this study aims to characterise the acute physiological response to exercise under different conditions. In doing so, the study aims to inform the development of guidelines for safe and effective intra-dialytic exercise training.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Warwickshire
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Coventry、Warwickshire、イギリス、CV1 3LN
- UHCW
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
Participants with end stage renal disease:
Patients will be recruited from the University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire hemodialysis unit identified by the research team and renal medical professionals.
Healthy participants:
Healthy participants will be recruited from Coventry University database of previous research participants. This group will comprise of 20 participants, age and weight matched to the patients with ESRD.
説明
Participants with end stage renal disease
Inclusion criteria
- On hemodialysis for at least 3 months.
- 4 hours of dialysis 3 times per week.
- Urea reduction rate of at least 65% during the three months before enrolment.
- Age 18 years or older.
- Able to complete the CPEX and CLE test.
Exclusion criteria
- Clinically significant valvular insufficiency.
- Clinically significant dysrhythmia.
- Uncontrolled intra-dialytic blood pressure (systolic > 180, diastolic >95).
- Excessive fluid accumulation between dialysis sessions (>3 liters).
- Hemoglobin unstable (below 9.0 g/dL).
- Ischemic cardiac event (<1 month).
- Unable to exercise.
- Morbidly obese (BMI > 40).
- Clinically significant and still active inflammatory or malignant process.
- Planned kidney transplant during the duration of study.
Healthy participants
Inclusion criteria
- Age 18 years or older.
- Able to complete the CPEX and CLE test.
Exclusion criteria
- Significantly limiting disease or comorbidity which would prevent full participation in exercise testing or illicit an abnormal cardiorespiratory response to exercise.
- Chronic kidney disease.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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Participants with end stage renal disease
Cardiopulmonary exercise test Cardiopulmonary exercise testing will be conducted on an electronically braked cycle ergometer using a ramped protocol with participants being required to pedal until exhaustion. Constant load exercise test Constant load exercise will be performed for 30 min on an electronically braked cycle ergometer whilst seated in a dialysis chair. Blood sampling and echocardiogram will be measured throughout. |
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Healthy participants
Cardiopulmonary exercise test Cardiopulmonary exercise testing will be conducted on an electronically braked cycle ergometer using a ramped protocol with participants being required to pedal until exhaustion. Constant load exercise test Constant load exercise will be performed for 30 min on an electronically braked cycle ergometer whilst seated in a dialysis chair. Blood sampling and echocardiogram will be measured throughout. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Gas analysis
時間枠：2 months
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Measurement of O2/CO2 kinetics.
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2 months
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Echocardiogram
時間枠：2 months
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Measurement of regional wall motion abnormalities.
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2 months
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Echocardiogram
時間枠：2 months
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Measurement of ejection fraction.
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2 months
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Echocardiogram
時間枠：2 months
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Measurement of cardiac output.
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2 months
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Blood samples
時間枠：2 months
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Investigation of cardiac, inflammatory and hormonal response to exercise.
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2 months
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Non invasive cardiac output measurement (NICOM)
時間枠：2 months
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Measurement of cardiac output during exercise,
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2 months
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- スタディディレクター：Dr Elizabeth Elizabeth、Coventry University
- 主任研究者：Prof Derek Renshaw、Coventry University
- 主任研究者：Prof Alfonso Jimenez、Coventry University
- 主任研究者：Prof Nithya Krishnan、Coventry University
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Viana JL, Kosmadakis GC, Watson EL, Bevington A, Feehally J, Bishop NC, Smith AC. Evidence for anti-inflammatory effects of exercise in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 Sep;25(9):2121-30. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2013070702. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
- Balady GJ, Arena R, Sietsema K, Myers J, Coke L, Fletcher GF, Forman D, Franklin B, Guazzi M, Gulati M, Keteyian SJ, Lavie CJ, Macko R, Mancini D, Milani RV; American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Clinician's Guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010 Jul 13;122(2):191-225. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181e52e69. Epub 2010 Jun 28. No abstract available.
- Gould DW, Graham-Brown MP, Watson EL, Viana JL, Smith AC. Physiological benefits of exercise in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease. Nephrology (Carlton). 2014 Sep;19(9):519-27. doi: 10.1111/nep.12285.
- Kettner A, Goldberg A, Hagberg J, Delmez J, Harter H. Cardiovascular and metabolic responses to submaximal exercise in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1984 Jul;26(1):66-71. doi: 10.1038/ki.1984.135.
- Nelson A, Otto J, Whittle J, Stephens RC, Martin DS, Prowle JR, Ackland GL. Subclinical cardiopulmonary dysfunction in stage 3 chronic kidney disease. Open Heart. 2016 Feb 24;3(1):e000370. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2015-000370. eCollection 2016.
- Peres A, Perotto DL, Dorneles GP, Fuhro MI, Monteiro MB. Effects of intradialytic exercise on systemic cytokine in patients with chronic kidney disease. Ren Fail. 2015 Aug 14:1-5. Online ahead of print.
- Cibulka R, Racek J. Metabolic disorders in patients with chronic kidney failure. Physiol Res. 2007;56(6):697-705. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.931128. Epub 2007 Feb 8.
- Chapter 1: Introduction and definition of CKD-MBD and the development of the guideline statements. Kidney Int. 2009 Aug;76113:S3-8. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.189. No abstract available.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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