Adaptive Plasticity Following Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis
The Impact of Motor Rehabilitation on the Dynamic Properties of the Brain: Towards the Individual Tailoring of Therapeutic Interventions in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Motor learning can induce significant changes in the human brain through neural plasticity processes, which play a crucial role in the brain functional reorganization in response to external stimuli and/or to pathological conditions. For example, people with multiple sclerosis present motor deficits often associated with cerebral activity alteration. However, whether these brain activation changes contribute to or protect against motor performance deficits still needs to be determined.
Moreover, rehabilitation protocols could be designed to obtain efficient brain adaptation to preserve patients' outcome, but consistent data on the real efficacy of rehabilitative procedures are lacking, in particular concerning the rehabilitation effect on brain networks.
Therefore, this project focuses on the degree to which imaging measures of functional brain activity can give new hints on the effects of motor rehabilitative protocols in multiple sclerosis patients' performance. Particularly, the investigator's aim is to investigate the effects of upper limb rehabilitation, focused on hand motor function, and the correlation between motor performance and functional magnetic resonance data.
調査の概要
状態
条件
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Multiple sclerosis diagnosis according to McDonald criteria
- right handedness as assessed by the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory
- absence of relapses in the last three months
- mild or moderate sensorimotor impairment in one or both upper limbs as evaluated by means of the Medical Research Council scale (grade 3-4)
Exclusion Criteria:
- steroid-use or a worsening of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score in the last three months
- psychiatric disorders
- severe cognitive impairment
- magnetic resonance imaging contraindications
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：Active motor treatment (AMT) group
15 people with multiple sclerosis performing a 8 week rehabilitative treatment based on task-oriented voluntary exercises (3 sessions/week).
|
Exercises for neuromuscular control to improve proprioceptive sensibility, muscle strength, stability and coordination of the upper limbs, mainly including task-oriented movements with the goal to improve activities of daily living.
Both proximal and distal muscles are involved, in actions such as grasping wooden cubes of different sizes, pinching, reaching targets displayed in front of the patient, and doing patchwork or paper mandala.
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：Passive motor treatment (PMT) group
15 people with multiple sclerosis performing a 8 week passive mobilization delivered by a physical therapist (3 sessions/week).
|
Passive mobilization delivered by a physical therapist of shoulder, elbow, wrist and fingers without detectable muscle activity.
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in the time to perform the Nine Hole Peg Test (NHPT)
時間枠：Baseline and 8 weeks
|
The NHPT is a brief, standardized, quantitative test of upper extremity function, requiring participants to repeatedly place and then remove nine pegs into nine holes, one at a time, as quickly as possible.
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Score obtained at the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT)
時間枠：Baseline and 8 weeks
|
The Action Research Arm Test is an observational measure used to assess upper extremity performance (coordination, dexterity and functioning).
The scale ranges from 0 to 57, with higher scores indicating better outcomes.
Items are categorized into four subscales: grasp (score 0-18) , grip (0-12), pinch (0-18) and gross movement (0-9) which are arranged in order of decreasing difficulty, with the most difficult task examined first, followed by the least difficult task.
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Grip and pinch strength
時間枠：Baseline and 8 weeks
|
Force applied by the hand and the fingers measured by means of specific dynamometers
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
|
Brain activity (blood-oxygenation-level dependent signal)
時間枠：Baseline and 8 weeks
|
Task-related brain activations assessed by means of functional magnetic resonance imaging during a finger-to-thumb opposition sequence
|
Baseline and 8 weeks
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Marco Bove, Prof、University of Genoa
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- FISM 2011R8
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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