Effect of Dexamethasone on Reduction of Macular Thickness in Diabetic Patients, a Randomized Clinical Trial (EDRMT)
Purpose: To determine the impact of short-term 4mg/ml dexamethasone solution treatment in diabetic macular edema (DME).
Design: Phase II, randomized, prospective, parallel, interventional study.
Participants: Pseudophakic patients with central-involved DME.
Methods: Twenty-seven patients with visual impairment caused by DME were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio, in order to investigate treatment with 0.01 ml, 0.03 ml and 0.05 ml intravitreous dexamethasone solutions, and followed-up over 28 days
Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was macular thickness at three days after intravitreous dexamethasone. The secondary outcomes were macular thickness at 28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and intraocular pressure (IOP) at three and 28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
調査の概要
状態
条件
詳細な説明
This is a prospective, phase II, randomized, interventional, monocentric study. Data of consecutive patients with DME who volunteered to participate in the research at the department of ophthalmology of State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) - Brazil between May 2016 and December 2017 were analysed.
At the screening visit, all patients underwent complete ophthalmic evaluation, including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), slit-lamp biomicroscopy, applanation tonometry, fundus biomicroscopy, fluorescein angiography (Visucam NM/ FA Carl Zeiss; Carl Zeiss Meditec, California, USA), SD- OCT (Spectralis; Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). Central macular thickness was obtained through 7 horizontal lines ( 30° x 5° area), centered on the fovea, with 1536 A scans per line at 240 µm intervals.
At the baseline study visit, patients were randomized with a 1:1:1 allocation to receive dexamethasone solution 4 mg/ml: 0,01 ml (40 µg) ; or 0,03 ml (120 µg); or 0,05 ml (200 µg). In follow up visits (1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28 days after) were performed BCVA, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, applanation tonometry, fundus biomicroscopy, SD- OCT.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ2
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Sao Paulo
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Campinas、Sao Paulo、ブラジル、13083887
- State University of Campinas
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- age > = 18 years;
- diagnosis of DM type 2;
- pseudophakic patients
- presence of clinically significant DME according to ETDRS guidelines;
- best correct visual acuity (BCVA) between 20/400 and 20/40;
- central macular thickness (CMT) >= 300 µm measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography ( Spectralis® Heidelberg). If both eyes of the patient met the elegibility criteria, the eye with worse BCVA at baseline was designated as the study eye.
Exclusion Criteria:
- any treatment of DME in the previous 4 months;
- pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP) in the previous 4 months or antecipated need of PRP for the next 6 months;
- any ophthalmologic surgery performed in the previous 4 months;
- history of pars plana vitrectomy;
- history of open-angle glaucoma or intraocular pressure elevation induced by corticosteroids that required anti-glaucomatous treatment or anti- hypertensive ocular treatment;
- intraocular pressure >= 21 mmHg;
- patients with characteristics that meet the inclusion criteria, but refused to sign the written general consent.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：4倍
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：0,01ml dexamethasone solution
One intravitreous injection of 0,01 ml dexamethasone solution 4 mg/ml.
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0,01 ml intravitreous dexamethasone solution 4mg/ml injection.
他の名前：
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実験的：0,03 ml dexamethasone solution
One intravitreous injection of 0,03 ml dexamethasone solution 4 mg/ml.
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0,03 ml intravitreous dexamethasone solution 4mg/ml injection.
他の名前：
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実験的：0,05 ml dexamethasone solution
One intravitreous injection of 0,05 ml dexamethasone solution 4 mg/ml.
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0,05 ml intravitreous dexamethasone solution 4mg/ml injection.
他の名前：
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Macular Thickness at 3 Days After Intravitreous Dexamethasone
時間枠：Three days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Measure macular thickness at 3 days after intravitreous dexamethasone with OCT - unit µm
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Three days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Macular Thickness at 28 Days After Intravitreous Dexamethasone
時間枠：28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Measure macular thickness at 28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone with OCT - unit µm
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28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) at 3 Days After Intravitreous Dexamethasone
時間枠：Three days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Measure best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 3 days after intravitreous dexamethasone with ETDRS chart
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Three days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) at 28 Days After Intravitreous Dexamethasone
時間枠：28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Measure best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone with ETDRS chart
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28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at 3 Days After Intravitreous Dexamethasone
時間枠：3 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Measure intraocular pressure (IOP) 3 days after intravitreous dexamethasone - unit mmHg
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3 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at 28 Days After Intravitreous Dexamethasone
時間枠：28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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Measure intraocular pressure (IOP) 28 days intravitreous dexamethasone - unit mmHg
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28 days after intravitreous dexamethasone
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- スタディチェア：Rodrigo PC Lira, MD、University of Campinas, Brazil
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Maturi RK, Glassman AR, Liu D, Beck RW, Bhavsar AR, Bressler NM, Jampol LM, Melia M, Punjabi OS, Salehi-Had H, Sun JK; Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Effect of Adding Dexamethasone to Continued Ranibizumab Treatment in Patients With Persistent Diabetic Macular Edema: A DRCR Network Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 Jan 1;136(1):29-38. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.4914.
- Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network, Elman MJ, Aiello LP, Beck RW, Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Edwards AR, Ferris FL 3rd, Friedman SM, Glassman AR, Miller KM, Scott IU, Stockdale CR, Sun JK. Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jun;117(6):1064-1077.e35. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.02.031. Epub 2010 Apr 28.
- Elman MJ, Bressler NM, Qin H, Beck RW, Ferris FL 3rd, Friedman SM, Glassman AR, Scott IU, Stockdale CR, Sun JK; Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Expanded 2-year follow-up of ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2011 Apr;118(4):609-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.12.033.
- Tamura H, Miyamoto K, Kiryu J, Miyahara S, Katsuta H, Hirose F, Musashi K, Yoshimura N. Intravitreal injection of corticosteroid attenuates leukostasis and vascular leakage in experimental diabetic retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005 Apr;46(4):1440-4. doi: 10.1167/iovs.04-0905.
- Wang K, Wang Y, Gao L, Li X, Li M, Guo J. Dexamethasone inhibits leukocyte accumulation and vascular permeability in retina of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats via reducing vascular endothelial growth factor and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression. Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Aug;31(8):1541-6. doi: 10.1248/bpb.31.1541.
- Mitchell P, Bandello F, Schmidt-Erfurth U, Lang GE, Massin P, Schlingemann RO, Sutter F, Simader C, Burian G, Gerstner O, Weichselberger A; RESTORE study group. The RESTORE study: ranibizumab monotherapy or combined with laser versus laser monotherapy for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2011 Apr;118(4):615-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.01.031.
- Nguyen QD, Brown DM, Marcus DM, Boyer DS, Patel S, Feiner L, Gibson A, Sy J, Rundle AC, Hopkins JJ, Rubio RG, Ehrlich JS; RISE and RIDE Research Group. Ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema: results from 2 phase III randomized trials: RISE and RIDE. Ophthalmology. 2012 Apr;119(4):789-801. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.12.039. Epub 2012 Feb 11.
- Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study research group. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Dec;103(12):1796-806.
- Bandello F, Battaglia Parodi M, Lanzetta P, Loewenstein A, Massin P, Menchini F, Veritti D. Diabetic macular edema. Dev Ophthalmol. 2010;47:73-110. doi: 10.1159/000320075. Epub 2010 Aug 10.
- Kempen JH, O'Colmain BJ, Leske MC, Haffner SM, Klein R, Moss SE, Taylor HR, Hamman RF; Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol. 2004 Apr;122(4):552-63. doi: 10.1001/archopht.122.4.552.
- Fonseca ALA, Panetta H, Nascimento MA, Lira RPC, Arieta CEL. Effect of intravitreal dexamethasone solution on the reduction of macular thickness in pseudophakic diabetic patients in a public hospital in Brazil: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug 9;13:1523-1531. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S214329. eCollection 2019.
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研究の完了 (実際)
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