EXercise TRAining and Sedentary Lifestyle on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With COVID-19 (WHO)
The Impact of EXercise TRAining, Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle on Clinical Outcomes in Surviving Patients Infected With the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: Cross-sectional Study
調査の概要
詳細な説明
The new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease, initially discovered in the city of Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared SARS-CoV-2 as a worldwide pandemic. The disease quickly spread to several continents, also reaching Brazil strongly. This pandemic claimed (and still does) several victims, affecting more than 3 million confirmed cases worldwide with more than 200,000 deaths (official data: coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html). In Brazil alone, by the time of writing this research project, 60,311 cases have been confirmed with 4,117 deaths. Epidemiological studies show that these numbers can be even higher, reaching up to eight times the number of cases.
As a new virus with such lethality and without the knowledge of its pathophysiology, WHO and the governments of each country have adopted isolation and social distance as a preventive measure to contain the spread of the virus, especially among the most vulnerable people such as the elderly, obese, diabetics and patients with cardiovascular diseases. So far, there is no effective and scientifically proven treatment for the disease, nor a vaccine for its effective control. In this sense, preventive measures such as personal hygiene, good nutrition and physical exercise seem to be the best forms of prevention. However, it is not known whether these measures can prevent contagion or whether they help the recovery of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. It is well known that exercise training improves the response of the immune system providing protection against infections caused by intracellular microorganisms, thus being an important prevention strategy against SARS-CoV-2.
The present study aims to assess the impact of exercise training, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle on clinical outcomes in surviving patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Therefore, this study will evaluate cross-sectionally and through a questionnaire in Portuguese and English on the internet, whether physically active patients have better outcomes for the disease such as shorter hospital stay, lesser symptoms, lesser need for mechanical ventilation and medications.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Sao Paulo
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São Paulo、Sao Paulo、ブラジル、05403-900
- Marcelo Rodrigues dos Santos
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women recovered and survivors of the disease
- With or without symptoms
- Patients with disease confirmation by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, blood test (serology), and a rapid antibody test
- With or without the need for hospitalization (nursery, semi-intensive and intensive unit)
- With or without the need for drug treatment
- Presence of any chronic disease such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cancer, among others
- Literate patients in Portuguese and/or English.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Illiterate patients with difficulties in filling out the electronic form
- Patients still hospitalized and/or with symptoms of COVID-19
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
Physically active
Those who receive regular amounts of physical activity.
Those who participate in a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate exercise, or 75 minutes of a more vigorous regimen as recommended by the health organizations.
Additionally, a person who spend less time sitting (i.e.
watching television, surfing the web, playing video games).
|
Clinical, anthropometric, and sociodemographic variables to characterize the sample will be collected using the Google Form.
The same tool will be used to collect clinical variables (outcomes), as well as to obtain data on the level of physical activity and sedentary behavior time (predictor variables) prior to SARS-CoV-2 contamination.
For this, we will use the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
|
|
Sedentary
Those who do not receive regular amounts of physical activity.
Where physical inactivity is considered the failure to meet the recommendations of the health organizations, stating that an individual should participate in a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate exercise, or 75 minutes of a more vigorous regimen.
Sitting about 70-85% of the time (i.e.
watching television, surfing the web, playing video games) is also considered a person living a sedentary lifestyle.
|
Clinical, anthropometric, and sociodemographic variables to characterize the sample will be collected using the Google Form.
The same tool will be used to collect clinical variables (outcomes), as well as to obtain data on the level of physical activity and sedentary behavior time (predictor variables) prior to SARS-CoV-2 contamination.
For this, we will use the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of hospitalizations
時間枠：Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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Number of hospitalizations required due to COVID-19
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Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of symptoms of the disease
時間枠：Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
|
Symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breathe, and muscle pain due to COVID-19
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Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
|
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Length of hospital stay
時間枠：Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
|
Length of hospital stay required due to COVID-19
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Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
|
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Percentage of mechanical ventilation
時間枠：Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
|
Need for mechanical ventilation during hospitalization due to COVID-19
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Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Marcelo R Santos, PhD、University of Sao Paulo Medical School
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- COVID-19
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- CSR
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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