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EXercise TRAining and Sedentary Lifestyle on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With COVID-19 (WHO)

21 oktober 2020 uppdaterad av: University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

The Impact of EXercise TRAining, Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle on Clinical Outcomes in Surviving Patients Infected With the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: Cross-sectional Study

The present study aims to assess the impact of exercise training, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle on clinical outcomes in surviving patients infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Therefore, this study will evaluate cross-sectionally and through a questionnaire in Portuguese and English on the internet, whether physically active patients have better outcomes for the disease such as shorter hospital stay, lesser symptoms, lesser need for mechanical ventilation, and medications.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

The new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease, initially discovered in the city of Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared SARS-CoV-2 as a worldwide pandemic. The disease quickly spread to several continents, also reaching Brazil strongly. This pandemic claimed (and still does) several victims, affecting more than 3 million confirmed cases worldwide with more than 200,000 deaths (official data: coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html). In Brazil alone, by the time of writing this research project, 60,311 cases have been confirmed with 4,117 deaths. Epidemiological studies show that these numbers can be even higher, reaching up to eight times the number of cases.

As a new virus with such lethality and without the knowledge of its pathophysiology, WHO and the governments of each country have adopted isolation and social distance as a preventive measure to contain the spread of the virus, especially among the most vulnerable people such as the elderly, obese, diabetics and patients with cardiovascular diseases. So far, there is no effective and scientifically proven treatment for the disease, nor a vaccine for its effective control. In this sense, preventive measures such as personal hygiene, good nutrition and physical exercise seem to be the best forms of prevention. However, it is not known whether these measures can prevent contagion or whether they help the recovery of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. It is well known that exercise training improves the response of the immune system providing protection against infections caused by intracellular microorganisms, thus being an important prevention strategy against SARS-CoV-2.

The present study aims to assess the impact of exercise training, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle on clinical outcomes in surviving patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Therefore, this study will evaluate cross-sectionally and through a questionnaire in Portuguese and English on the internet, whether physically active patients have better outcomes for the disease such as shorter hospital stay, lesser symptoms, lesser need for mechanical ventilation and medications.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

1574

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Brasilien
    • Sao Paulo
      • São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasilien, 05403-900
        • Marcelo Rodrigues dos Santos

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn
  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Surviving patients infected with SARS-CoV-2, as confirmed by a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, blood test (serology), and a rapid antibody test in Brazil and worldwide, will be considered eligible for the study. Only those patients fully recovered from the disease and asymptomatic will be included.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women recovered and survivors of the disease
  • With or without symptoms
  • Patients with disease confirmation by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, blood test (serology), and a rapid antibody test
  • With or without the need for hospitalization (nursery, semi-intensive and intensive unit)
  • With or without the need for drug treatment
  • Presence of any chronic disease such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cancer, among others
  • Literate patients in Portuguese and/or English.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Illiterate patients with difficulties in filling out the electronic form
  • Patients still hospitalized and/or with symptoms of COVID-19

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Physically active
Those who receive regular amounts of physical activity. Those who participate in a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate exercise, or 75 minutes of a more vigorous regimen as recommended by the health organizations. Additionally, a person who spend less time sitting (i.e. watching television, surfing the web, playing video games).
Övrig: Electronic questionnaire
Clinical, anthropometric, and sociodemographic variables to characterize the sample will be collected using the Google Form. The same tool will be used to collect clinical variables (outcomes), as well as to obtain data on the level of physical activity and sedentary behavior time (predictor variables) prior to SARS-CoV-2 contamination. For this, we will use the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
Sedentary
Those who do not receive regular amounts of physical activity. Where physical inactivity is considered the failure to meet the recommendations of the health organizations, stating that an individual should participate in a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate exercise, or 75 minutes of a more vigorous regimen. Sitting about 70-85% of the time (i.e. watching television, surfing the web, playing video games) is also considered a person living a sedentary lifestyle.
Övrig: Electronic questionnaire
Clinical, anthropometric, and sociodemographic variables to characterize the sample will be collected using the Google Form. The same tool will be used to collect clinical variables (outcomes), as well as to obtain data on the level of physical activity and sedentary behavior time (predictor variables) prior to SARS-CoV-2 contamination. For this, we will use the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Number of hospitalizations
Tidsram: Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
Number of hospitalizations required due to COVID-19
Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Percentage of symptoms of the disease
Tidsram: Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
Symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breathe, and muscle pain due to COVID-19
Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
Length of hospital stay
Tidsram: Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
Length of hospital stay required due to COVID-19
Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
Percentage of mechanical ventilation
Tidsram: Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
Need for mechanical ventilation during hospitalization due to COVID-19
Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Marcelo R Santos, PhD, University of Sao Paulo Medical School

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

4 juni 2020

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2020

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 oktober 2020

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

18 maj 2020

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 maj 2020

Första postat (Faktisk)

20 maj 2020

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

22 oktober 2020

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 oktober 2020

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2020

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • COVID-19

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

All data will be shared publicly through the tool Open Science Framework.

Tidsram för IPD-delning

Starting in June 2020. All the data will be available permanently.

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Data will be available to other researchers after the end of the study. Data will be available for statistical analyses. The personal data of volunteers will not be identified. The principal investigator will be responsible for requests and criteria for information that will be shared.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV
  • CSR

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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