EXercise TRAining and Sedentary Lifestyle on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With COVID-19 (WHO)
The Impact of EXercise TRAining, Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle on Clinical Outcomes in Surviving Patients Infected With the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: Cross-sectional Study
研究概览
详细说明
The new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease, initially discovered in the city of Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared SARS-CoV-2 as a worldwide pandemic. The disease quickly spread to several continents, also reaching Brazil strongly. This pandemic claimed (and still does) several victims, affecting more than 3 million confirmed cases worldwide with more than 200,000 deaths (official data: coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html). In Brazil alone, by the time of writing this research project, 60,311 cases have been confirmed with 4,117 deaths. Epidemiological studies show that these numbers can be even higher, reaching up to eight times the number of cases.
As a new virus with such lethality and without the knowledge of its pathophysiology, WHO and the governments of each country have adopted isolation and social distance as a preventive measure to contain the spread of the virus, especially among the most vulnerable people such as the elderly, obese, diabetics and patients with cardiovascular diseases. So far, there is no effective and scientifically proven treatment for the disease, nor a vaccine for its effective control. In this sense, preventive measures such as personal hygiene, good nutrition and physical exercise seem to be the best forms of prevention. However, it is not known whether these measures can prevent contagion or whether they help the recovery of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. It is well known that exercise training improves the response of the immune system providing protection against infections caused by intracellular microorganisms, thus being an important prevention strategy against SARS-CoV-2.
The present study aims to assess the impact of exercise training, physical activity, and sedentary lifestyle on clinical outcomes in surviving patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Therefore, this study will evaluate cross-sectionally and through a questionnaire in Portuguese and English on the internet, whether physically active patients have better outcomes for the disease such as shorter hospital stay, lesser symptoms, lesser need for mechanical ventilation and medications.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Sao Paulo
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São Paulo、Sao Paulo、巴西、05403-900
- Marcelo Rodrigues dos Santos
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 孩子
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women recovered and survivors of the disease
- With or without symptoms
- Patients with disease confirmation by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, blood test (serology), and a rapid antibody test
- With or without the need for hospitalization (nursery, semi-intensive and intensive unit)
- With or without the need for drug treatment
- Presence of any chronic disease such as diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cancer, among others
- Literate patients in Portuguese and/or English.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Illiterate patients with difficulties in filling out the electronic form
- Patients still hospitalized and/or with symptoms of COVID-19
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
Physically active
Those who receive regular amounts of physical activity.
Those who participate in a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate exercise, or 75 minutes of a more vigorous regimen as recommended by the health organizations.
Additionally, a person who spend less time sitting (i.e.
watching television, surfing the web, playing video games).
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Clinical, anthropometric, and sociodemographic variables to characterize the sample will be collected using the Google Form.
The same tool will be used to collect clinical variables (outcomes), as well as to obtain data on the level of physical activity and sedentary behavior time (predictor variables) prior to SARS-CoV-2 contamination.
For this, we will use the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
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Sedentary
Those who do not receive regular amounts of physical activity.
Where physical inactivity is considered the failure to meet the recommendations of the health organizations, stating that an individual should participate in a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate exercise, or 75 minutes of a more vigorous regimen.
Sitting about 70-85% of the time (i.e.
watching television, surfing the web, playing video games) is also considered a person living a sedentary lifestyle.
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Clinical, anthropometric, and sociodemographic variables to characterize the sample will be collected using the Google Form.
The same tool will be used to collect clinical variables (outcomes), as well as to obtain data on the level of physical activity and sedentary behavior time (predictor variables) prior to SARS-CoV-2 contamination.
For this, we will use the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ).
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Number of hospitalizations
大体时间:Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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Number of hospitalizations required due to COVID-19
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Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Percentage of symptoms of the disease
大体时间:Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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Symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breathe, and muscle pain due to COVID-19
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Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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Length of hospital stay
大体时间:Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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Length of hospital stay required due to COVID-19
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Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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Percentage of mechanical ventilation
大体时间:Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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Need for mechanical ventilation during hospitalization due to COVID-19
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Up to 6 months after hospital discharge and/or full recovery from the disease (asymptomatic)
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Marcelo R Santos, PhD、University of Sao Paulo Medical School
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
IPD 共享时间框架
IPD 共享访问标准
IPD 共享支持信息类型
- 研究方案
- 树液
- 企业社会责任
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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