Microbiome Test for the Detection of Colorectal Polyps
The main goal of this trial is to validate a new method for colorectal polyp screening based on stool microbiome signatures. 600 Individuals who are scheduled / planned to undergo a colonoscopy will be recruited for this study and a stool sample and an optional saliva sample will be collected.
Analyze process will be conducted on the microbiome of the samples given.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second cause of cancer death in the US. The pathogenesis of CRC is complex, involving a progressive transition of the healthy colonic mucosa to pre-cancerous polyps, and eventually to CRC. One of the factors that are proposed to cause this 'adenoma-carcinoma sequence' is the dysbiosis of the gut microbiome.
The gut microbiota has been identified as a potential screening biomarker for CRC, since studies have reported specific bacterial taxa and/ or microbial signatures as important factors in the etiology of CRC.
Hypothesis:
comprehensive and cutting-edge metagenomic analysis of the fecal microbiome of individuals with colonic polyps vs. patients without polyps will identify microbial signatures associated with colonic polyps and will define these microbial signatures as biomarkers and risk factors for CRC.
method:
- Collect data (anthropometric, demographic, dietary, lifestyle habits, medical and family history) and stool & optional Saliva sample for microbiome analysis from a cohort of 600 colonoscopies screened individuals.
- Analyze this data with an aim to utilize advanced artificial intelligence and machine-learning techniques to classified microbiome signatures, which are correlated to colonoscopy (and to histological) results.
- Blinded Validation - A sub-cohort of 300 individuals (who are part of the 600 individuals) that were not used to classify the biomarkers signatures will be used to validate the diagnosis model.
Data analysis:
The stool and optional Saliva samples will be sent to metagenomic sequencing, thereby generating FASTQ libraries of the reads found in the stool & saliva samples. These files will be analyzed by the BiotaX diagnostics platform.
No Human DNA analysis will take place at this clinical study. Only a microbial analysis will take place.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Shay Hilel
- 電話番号：+972-54-4386721
- メール：shay@biotax.co
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：Naama Geva-Zatorsky, Ph.D
- 電話番号：+972-52-292-2300
- メール：naamagz@biotax.co
研究場所
-
-
-
Haifa、イスラエル
- 募集
- Rambam Medical Center
-
コンタクト：
- Erez Hasnis, MD
-
Tel Aviv、イスラエル
- 募集
- Assuta Medical Center
-
コンタクト：
- Zohar Levi, MD
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males or females.
- Age: 45-70 years, inclusive.
- Patients without any incapacitating systemic disease
- Able to comprehend and provide informed consent.
- Patients who are scheduled / planned to undergo a colonoscopy, preferably: participants who are undergoing a colonoscopy as a diagnostic surveillance.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject has a history of colorectal cancer (CRC)
Subject has a diagnosis or medical history of any of the following conditions:
- Familial adenomatous polyposis (also referred to as "FAP", including attenuated FAP and Gardner's syndrome)
- Hereditary non-polyposis CRC syndrome (also referred to as "HNPCC" or "Lynch Syndrome")
- Subject has a diagnosis or personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including chronic ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
- Patients with incapacitating systemic disease
- Any use of antibiotics within one months prior to colonoscopy.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：診断
- 割り当て：なし
- 介入モデル：単一グループの割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的：colonoscopy
Participants will be patients undergoing colonoscopy
|
patients who are scheduled to undergo colonoscopy will be asked to participate and give a stool sample
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
diagnose existence of colon polyps
時間枠：year
|
To determine whether fecal metagenomics microbial signatures can significantly predict adenoma\ sessile serrated polyps (SSP) existence in patients and serve as diagnostic biomarkers.
|
year
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
diagnose sub types of colon polyps
時間枠：year
|
To determine whether fecal metagenomics microbial signatures can significantly identify between the following subgroups: non-polyp group, Hyperplastic polyps, adenomas - <5 mm, 6-10mm polyp group and >10mm polyp group.
|
year
|
|
Saliva microbiome vs stool microbiome
時間枠：year
|
To determine if Saliva microbiome sample can provide indication same as Stool microbiome sample.
|
year
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Zohar Levi, MD、Assuta Medical Center
- 主任研究者：Erez Hasnis, MD、Rambam Health Care Campus
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Dadkhah E, Sikaroodi M, Korman L, Hardi R, Baybick J, Hanzel D, Kuehn G, Kuehn T, Gillevet PM. Gut microbiome identifies risk for colorectal polyps. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2019 May 27;6(1):e000297. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2019-000297. eCollection 2019.
- Garrett WS. The gut microbiota and colon cancer. Science. 2019 Jun 21;364(6446):1133-1135. doi: 10.1126/science.aaw2367. No abstract available.
- Thomas AM, Manghi P, Asnicar F, Pasolli E, Armanini F, Zolfo M, Beghini F, Manara S, Karcher N, Pozzi C, Gandini S, Serrano D, Tarallo S, Francavilla A, Gallo G, Trompetto M, Ferrero G, Mizutani S, Shiroma H, Shiba S, Shibata T, Yachida S, Yamada T, Wirbel J, Schrotz-King P, Ulrich CM, Brenner H, Arumugam M, Bork P, Zeller G, Cordero F, Dias-Neto E, Setubal JC, Tett A, Pardini B, Rescigno M, Waldron L, Naccarati A, Segata N. Author Correction: Metagenomic analysis of colorectal cancer datasets identifies cross-cohort microbial diagnostic signatures and a link with choline degradation. Nat Med. 2019 Dec;25(12):1948. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0663-4.
便利なリンク
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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