Microbiome Test for the Detection of Colorectal Polyps
The main goal of this trial is to validate a new method for colorectal polyp screening based on stool microbiome signatures. 600 Individuals who are scheduled / planned to undergo a colonoscopy will be recruited for this study and a stool sample and an optional saliva sample will be collected.
Analyze process will be conducted on the microbiome of the samples given.
Studieoversikt
Detaljert beskrivelse
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second cause of cancer death in the US. The pathogenesis of CRC is complex, involving a progressive transition of the healthy colonic mucosa to pre-cancerous polyps, and eventually to CRC. One of the factors that are proposed to cause this 'adenoma-carcinoma sequence' is the dysbiosis of the gut microbiome.
The gut microbiota has been identified as a potential screening biomarker for CRC, since studies have reported specific bacterial taxa and/ or microbial signatures as important factors in the etiology of CRC.
Hypothesis:
comprehensive and cutting-edge metagenomic analysis of the fecal microbiome of individuals with colonic polyps vs. patients without polyps will identify microbial signatures associated with colonic polyps and will define these microbial signatures as biomarkers and risk factors for CRC.
method:
- Collect data (anthropometric, demographic, dietary, lifestyle habits, medical and family history) and stool & optional Saliva sample for microbiome analysis from a cohort of 600 colonoscopies screened individuals.
- Analyze this data with an aim to utilize advanced artificial intelligence and machine-learning techniques to classified microbiome signatures, which are correlated to colonoscopy (and to histological) results.
- Blinded Validation - A sub-cohort of 300 individuals (who are part of the 600 individuals) that were not used to classify the biomarkers signatures will be used to validate the diagnosis model.
Data analysis:
The stool and optional Saliva samples will be sent to metagenomic sequencing, thereby generating FASTQ libraries of the reads found in the stool & saliva samples. These files will be analyzed by the BiotaX diagnostics platform.
No Human DNA analysis will take place at this clinical study. Only a microbial analysis will take place.
Studietype
Registrering (Forventet)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Shay Hilel
- Telefonnummer: +972-54-4386721
- E-post: shay@biotax.co
Studer Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Naama Geva-Zatorsky, Ph.D
- Telefonnummer: +972-52-292-2300
- E-post: naamagz@biotax.co
Studiesteder
-
-
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Haifa, Israel
- Rekruttering
- Rambam Medical Center
-
Ta kontakt med:
- Erez Hasnis, MD
-
Tel Aviv, Israel
- Rekruttering
- Assuta Medical Center
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Ta kontakt med:
- Zohar Levi, MD
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males or females.
- Age: 45-70 years, inclusive.
- Patients without any incapacitating systemic disease
- Able to comprehend and provide informed consent.
- Patients who are scheduled / planned to undergo a colonoscopy, preferably: participants who are undergoing a colonoscopy as a diagnostic surveillance.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject has a history of colorectal cancer (CRC)
Subject has a diagnosis or medical history of any of the following conditions:
- Familial adenomatous polyposis (also referred to as "FAP", including attenuated FAP and Gardner's syndrome)
- Hereditary non-polyposis CRC syndrome (also referred to as "HNPCC" or "Lynch Syndrome")
- Subject has a diagnosis or personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including chronic ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
- Patients with incapacitating systemic disease
- Any use of antibiotics within one months prior to colonoscopy.
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Diagnostisk
- Tildeling: N/A
- Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: colonoscopy
Participants will be patients undergoing colonoscopy
|
patients who are scheduled to undergo colonoscopy will be asked to participate and give a stool sample
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
diagnose existence of colon polyps
Tidsramme: year
|
To determine whether fecal metagenomics microbial signatures can significantly predict adenoma\ sessile serrated polyps (SSP) existence in patients and serve as diagnostic biomarkers.
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year
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
diagnose sub types of colon polyps
Tidsramme: year
|
To determine whether fecal metagenomics microbial signatures can significantly identify between the following subgroups: non-polyp group, Hyperplastic polyps, adenomas - <5 mm, 6-10mm polyp group and >10mm polyp group.
|
year
|
|
Saliva microbiome vs stool microbiome
Tidsramme: year
|
To determine if Saliva microbiome sample can provide indication same as Stool microbiome sample.
|
year
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Zohar Levi, MD, Assuta Medical Center
- Hovedetterforsker: Erez Hasnis, MD, Rambam Health Care Campus
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Dadkhah E, Sikaroodi M, Korman L, Hardi R, Baybick J, Hanzel D, Kuehn G, Kuehn T, Gillevet PM. Gut microbiome identifies risk for colorectal polyps. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2019 May 27;6(1):e000297. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2019-000297. eCollection 2019.
- Garrett WS. The gut microbiota and colon cancer. Science. 2019 Jun 21;364(6446):1133-1135. doi: 10.1126/science.aaw2367. No abstract available.
- Thomas AM, Manghi P, Asnicar F, Pasolli E, Armanini F, Zolfo M, Beghini F, Manara S, Karcher N, Pozzi C, Gandini S, Serrano D, Tarallo S, Francavilla A, Gallo G, Trompetto M, Ferrero G, Mizutani S, Shiroma H, Shiba S, Shibata T, Yachida S, Yamada T, Wirbel J, Schrotz-King P, Ulrich CM, Brenner H, Arumugam M, Bork P, Zeller G, Cordero F, Dias-Neto E, Setubal JC, Tett A, Pardini B, Rescigno M, Waldron L, Naccarati A, Segata N. Author Correction: Metagenomic analysis of colorectal cancer datasets identifies cross-cohort microbial diagnostic signatures and a link with choline degradation. Nat Med. 2019 Dec;25(12):1948. doi: 10.1038/s41591-019-0663-4.
Hjelpsomme linker
Studierekorddatoer
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Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Forventet)
Studiet fullført (Forventet)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- Biotax_001
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