Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas
Characterization, Creativity, Leadership, and Search for Solutions to Improve the Lifestyles of Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas
Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050.
The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions.
To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050. For the first time in history, most people can aspire to live well beyond the age of 60. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic has severely affected people ≥60 years of age and may make the welfare and health problems of this population more evident, such as unhealthy lifestyles, the risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia (defined as loss of muscle mass, strength, and function), which leads to significant dependency and quality of life problems. In addition, older people living in urban areas have been severely affected by confinement, and new needs are being generated. To better understand the needs, an innovative element of this project is to involve the elderly-young people (60-74 years) from urban areas in the generation of solutions, which will make these solutions especially adapted to their needs. Therefore increase the adherence to the solutions created, and also the long-term sustainability of the solutions.
The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions.
To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment. During the co-creation process, the elderly and the 4-helix stakeholders (government, industry, university, and civil society) will be involved.
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
Tarragona
-
Reus、Tarragona、スペイン
- University Rovira i Virgili
-
Reus、Tarragona、スペイン、43204
- Institut d'Investigació Sanitaria Pere i Virgili
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- People ≥60 years and ≤75 years,
- That they have informed consent,
- Living at home (living independently), Community-dwelling early-elderly
- That they can continue the study,
- They live in the province of Tarragona
Exclusion Criteria:
- Failure to comply with the inclusion criteria will be considered an exclusion criterion.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Risk of sarcopenia (muscle strength)
時間枠：1 day
|
Reduction of muscle strength: <27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer
|
1 day
|
|
Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle strength)
時間枠：1 day
|
Reduction of muscle strength (<27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer)
|
1 day
|
|
Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle mass)
時間枠：1 day
|
Reduction of muscle mass (<20kg in men and <15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
|
1 day
|
|
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle strength)
時間枠：1 day
|
Reduction of muscle strength (<27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer) and
|
1 day
|
|
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle mass)
時間枠：1 day
|
Reduction of muscle mass (<20kg in men and <15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
|
1 day
|
|
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle function)
時間枠：1 day
|
Reduction of muscle function (≤0.8 m / s)
|
1 day
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Nutrition
時間枠：1 day
|
Food frequency questionnaire (not scale) |
1 day
|
|
Physical activity
時間枠：1 day
|
International physical activity questionnaire for elderly Low category: non-physical activity or it is not enough to achieve moderate or high category Moderate category: 3 or more days / weeks (vigorous physical activity, at least 25 minutes/day), or 5 or more (moderate physical activity, at least 30 minutes/day), or 5 or more days / weeks of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 600 METS). High category: 7 or more days / week of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 3000 METS). |
1 day
|
|
Sleep behaviour
時間枠：1 day
|
Pittsburg questionnaire Pittsburg questionnaire The questionnaire contains a total of 19 questions, grouped into 10 questions. The 19 questions are combined to form seven areas with their corresponding score, each of which shows a range between 0 and 3 points. In all cases, a score of "0" indicates ease, while a score of 3 indicates severe difficulty, within their respective area. The score of the seven areas is finally added to give an overall score, which ranges from 0 to 21 points. "0" indicates ease of sleeping and "21" severe difficulty in all areas. |
1 day
|
|
Risk of malnutrition
時間枠：1 day
|
Mini Nutritional Assessment 12-14 points: normal nutritional status 8-11 points: risk of malnutrition 0-7 points: malnutrition
|
1 day
|
|
Weight
時間枠：1 day
|
Weight using a balance (kg)
|
1 day
|
|
height
時間枠：1 day
|
Height using a tallimeter (m)
|
1 day
|
|
BMI
時間枠：1 day
|
Using weight (kg) / height (m)2
|
1 day
|
その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Age
時間枠：1 day
|
Age in years
|
1 day
|
|
Gender
時間枠：1 day
|
Female or male
|
1 day
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Rosa Sola, Dr、University Rovira i Virgili
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。