Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas
Characterization, Creativity, Leadership, and Search for Solutions to Improve the Lifestyles of Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas
Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050.
The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions.
To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment.
研究概览
详细说明
Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050. For the first time in history, most people can aspire to live well beyond the age of 60. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic has severely affected people ≥60 years of age and may make the welfare and health problems of this population more evident, such as unhealthy lifestyles, the risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia (defined as loss of muscle mass, strength, and function), which leads to significant dependency and quality of life problems. In addition, older people living in urban areas have been severely affected by confinement, and new needs are being generated. To better understand the needs, an innovative element of this project is to involve the elderly-young people (60-74 years) from urban areas in the generation of solutions, which will make these solutions especially adapted to their needs. Therefore increase the adherence to the solutions created, and also the long-term sustainability of the solutions.
The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions.
To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment. During the co-creation process, the elderly and the 4-helix stakeholders (government, industry, university, and civil society) will be involved.
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Tarragona
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Reus、Tarragona、西班牙
- University Rovira i Virgili
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Reus、Tarragona、西班牙、43204
- Institut d'Investigació Sanitaria Pere i Virgili
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- People ≥60 years and ≤75 years,
- That they have informed consent,
- Living at home (living independently), Community-dwelling early-elderly
- That they can continue the study,
- They live in the province of Tarragona
Exclusion Criteria:
- Failure to comply with the inclusion criteria will be considered an exclusion criterion.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Risk of sarcopenia (muscle strength)
大体时间:1 day
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Reduction of muscle strength: <27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer
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1 day
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Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle strength)
大体时间:1 day
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Reduction of muscle strength (<27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer)
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1 day
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Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle mass)
大体时间:1 day
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Reduction of muscle mass (<20kg in men and <15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
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1 day
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Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle strength)
大体时间:1 day
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Reduction of muscle strength (<27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer) and
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1 day
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Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle mass)
大体时间:1 day
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Reduction of muscle mass (<20kg in men and <15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
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1 day
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Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle function)
大体时间:1 day
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Reduction of muscle function (≤0.8 m / s)
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1 day
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Nutrition
大体时间:1 day
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Food frequency questionnaire (not scale) |
1 day
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Physical activity
大体时间:1 day
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International physical activity questionnaire for elderly Low category: non-physical activity or it is not enough to achieve moderate or high category Moderate category: 3 or more days / weeks (vigorous physical activity, at least 25 minutes/day), or 5 or more (moderate physical activity, at least 30 minutes/day), or 5 or more days / weeks of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 600 METS). High category: 7 or more days / week of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 3000 METS). |
1 day
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Sleep behaviour
大体时间:1 day
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Pittsburg questionnaire Pittsburg questionnaire The questionnaire contains a total of 19 questions, grouped into 10 questions. The 19 questions are combined to form seven areas with their corresponding score, each of which shows a range between 0 and 3 points. In all cases, a score of "0" indicates ease, while a score of 3 indicates severe difficulty, within their respective area. The score of the seven areas is finally added to give an overall score, which ranges from 0 to 21 points. "0" indicates ease of sleeping and "21" severe difficulty in all areas. |
1 day
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Risk of malnutrition
大体时间:1 day
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Mini Nutritional Assessment 12-14 points: normal nutritional status 8-11 points: risk of malnutrition 0-7 points: malnutrition
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1 day
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Weight
大体时间:1 day
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Weight using a balance (kg)
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1 day
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height
大体时间:1 day
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Height using a tallimeter (m)
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1 day
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BMI
大体时间:1 day
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Using weight (kg) / height (m)2
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1 day
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其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Age
大体时间:1 day
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Age in years
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1 day
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Gender
大体时间:1 day
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Female or male
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1 day
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Rosa Sola, Dr、University Rovira i Virgili
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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Lifestyles的临床试验
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University of Alabama at BirminghamNational Cancer Institute (NCI); University of Tennessee主动,不招人肾癌 | 乳腺癌 | 多发性骨髓瘤 | 大肠癌 | 前列腺癌 | 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 | 子宫内膜癌 | 甲状腺癌 | 卵巢癌美国