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Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas

15 mars 2022 uppdaterad av: Rosa Sola, University Rovira i Virgili

Characterization, Creativity, Leadership, and Search for Solutions to Improve the Lifestyles of Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas

Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050.

The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions.

To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment.

Studieöversikt

Status

Anmälan via inbjudan

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050. For the first time in history, most people can aspire to live well beyond the age of 60. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic has severely affected people ≥60 years of age and may make the welfare and health problems of this population more evident, such as unhealthy lifestyles, the risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia (defined as loss of muscle mass, strength, and function), which leads to significant dependency and quality of life problems. In addition, older people living in urban areas have been severely affected by confinement, and new needs are being generated. To better understand the needs, an innovative element of this project is to involve the elderly-young people (60-74 years) from urban areas in the generation of solutions, which will make these solutions especially adapted to their needs. Therefore increase the adherence to the solutions created, and also the long-term sustainability of the solutions.

The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions.

To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment. During the co-creation process, the elderly and the 4-helix stakeholders (government, industry, university, and civil society) will be involved.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

77

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Spanien
    • Tarragona
      • Reus, Tarragona, Spanien
        • University Rovira i Virgili
      • Reus, Tarragona, Spanien, 43204
        • Institut d'Investigació Sanitaria Pere i Virgili

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

60 år till 74 år (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

N/A

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Earlier elderly people living in urban areas. The target population will be recruited from different places in the community, town halls, civic centers, senior citizens' associations, etc.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • People ≥60 years and ≤75 years,
  • That they have informed consent,
  • Living at home (living independently), Community-dwelling early-elderly
  • That they can continue the study,
  • They live in the province of Tarragona

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Failure to comply with the inclusion criteria will be considered an exclusion criterion.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Risk of sarcopenia (muscle strength)
Tidsram: 1 day
Reduction of muscle strength: <27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer
1 day
Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle strength)
Tidsram: 1 day
Reduction of muscle strength (<27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer)
1 day
Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle mass)
Tidsram: 1 day
Reduction of muscle mass (<20kg in men and <15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
1 day
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle strength)
Tidsram: 1 day
Reduction of muscle strength (<27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer) and
1 day
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle mass)
Tidsram: 1 day
Reduction of muscle mass (<20kg in men and <15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
1 day
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle function)
Tidsram: 1 day
Reduction of muscle function (≤0.8 m / s)
1 day

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Nutrition
Tidsram: 1 day

Food frequency questionnaire

(not scale)
1 day
Physical activity
Tidsram: 1 day

International physical activity questionnaire for elderly Low category: non-physical activity or it is not enough to achieve moderate or high category Moderate category: 3 or more days / weeks (vigorous physical activity, at least 25 minutes/day), or 5 or more (moderate physical activity, at least 30 minutes/day), or 5 or more days / weeks of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 600 METS).

High category: 7 or more days / week of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 3000 METS).
1 day
Sleep behaviour
Tidsram: 1 day

Pittsburg questionnaire

Pittsburg questionnaire The questionnaire contains a total of 19 questions, grouped into 10 questions. The 19 questions are combined to form seven areas with their corresponding score, each of which shows a range between 0 and 3 points. In all cases, a score of "0" indicates ease, while a score of 3 indicates severe difficulty, within their respective area. The score of the seven areas is finally added to give an overall score, which ranges from 0 to 21 points. "0" indicates ease of sleeping and "21" severe difficulty in all areas.
1 day
Risk of malnutrition
Tidsram: 1 day
Mini Nutritional Assessment 12-14 points: normal nutritional status 8-11 points: risk of malnutrition 0-7 points: malnutrition
1 day
Weight
Tidsram: 1 day
Weight using a balance (kg)
1 day
height
Tidsram: 1 day
Height using a tallimeter (m)
1 day
BMI
Tidsram: 1 day
Using weight (kg) / height (m)2
1 day

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Age
Tidsram: 1 day
Age in years
1 day
Gender
Tidsram: 1 day
Female or male
1 day

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

University Rovira i Virgili

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Rosa Sola, Dr, University Rovira i Virgili

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 februari 2022

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

31 mars 2022

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

31 mars 2022

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

11 februari 2022

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

24 februari 2022

Första postat (Faktisk)

7 mars 2022

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

31 mars 2022

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

15 mars 2022

Senast verifierad

1 mars 2022

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • Earlier-Elderly Urban People

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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