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Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas

15. marts 2022 opdateret af: Rosa Sola, University Rovira i Virgili

Characterization, Creativity, Leadership, and Search for Solutions to Improve the Lifestyles of Earlier Elderly People in Urban Areas

Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050.

The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions.

To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment.

Studieoversigt

Status

Tilmelding efter invitation

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050. For the first time in history, most people can aspire to live well beyond the age of 60. On the other hand, the Covid-19 pandemic has severely affected people ≥60 years of age and may make the welfare and health problems of this population more evident, such as unhealthy lifestyles, the risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia (defined as loss of muscle mass, strength, and function), which leads to significant dependency and quality of life problems. In addition, older people living in urban areas have been severely affected by confinement, and new needs are being generated. To better understand the needs, an innovative element of this project is to involve the elderly-young people (60-74 years) from urban areas in the generation of solutions, which will make these solutions especially adapted to their needs. Therefore increase the adherence to the solutions created, and also the long-term sustainability of the solutions.

The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions.

To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment. During the co-creation process, the elderly and the 4-helix stakeholders (government, industry, university, and civil society) will be involved.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

77

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Spanien
    • Tarragona
      • Reus, Tarragona, Spanien
        • University Rovira i Virgili
      • Reus, Tarragona, Spanien, 43204
        • Institut d'Investigació Sanitaria Pere i Virgili

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

60 år til 74 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

N/A

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Earlier elderly people living in urban areas. The target population will be recruited from different places in the community, town halls, civic centers, senior citizens' associations, etc.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • People ≥60 years and ≤75 years,
  • That they have informed consent,
  • Living at home (living independently), Community-dwelling early-elderly
  • That they can continue the study,
  • They live in the province of Tarragona

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Failure to comply with the inclusion criteria will be considered an exclusion criterion.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Risk of sarcopenia (muscle strength)
Tidsramme: 1 day
Reduction of muscle strength: <27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer
1 day
Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle strength)
Tidsramme: 1 day
Reduction of muscle strength (<27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer)
1 day
Diagnosis of sarcopenia (muscle mass)
Tidsramme: 1 day
Reduction of muscle mass (<20kg in men and <15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
1 day
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle strength)
Tidsramme: 1 day
Reduction of muscle strength (<27kg in men and <16kg in women measured by a dynamometer) and
1 day
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle mass)
Tidsramme: 1 day
Reduction of muscle mass (<20kg in men and <15kg in women measured by bioimpedance)
1 day
Diagnosis of severe sarcopenia (muscle function)
Tidsramme: 1 day
Reduction of muscle function (≤0.8 m / s)
1 day

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Nutrition
Tidsramme: 1 day

Food frequency questionnaire

(not scale)
1 day
Physical activity
Tidsramme: 1 day

International physical activity questionnaire for elderly Low category: non-physical activity or it is not enough to achieve moderate or high category Moderate category: 3 or more days / weeks (vigorous physical activity, at least 25 minutes/day), or 5 or more (moderate physical activity, at least 30 minutes/day), or 5 or more days / weeks of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 600 METS).

High category: 7 or more days / week of a combination of walking, or moderate-vigorous physical activity (at least 3000 METS).
1 day
Sleep behaviour
Tidsramme: 1 day

Pittsburg questionnaire

Pittsburg questionnaire The questionnaire contains a total of 19 questions, grouped into 10 questions. The 19 questions are combined to form seven areas with their corresponding score, each of which shows a range between 0 and 3 points. In all cases, a score of "0" indicates ease, while a score of 3 indicates severe difficulty, within their respective area. The score of the seven areas is finally added to give an overall score, which ranges from 0 to 21 points. "0" indicates ease of sleeping and "21" severe difficulty in all areas.
1 day
Risk of malnutrition
Tidsramme: 1 day
Mini Nutritional Assessment 12-14 points: normal nutritional status 8-11 points: risk of malnutrition 0-7 points: malnutrition
1 day
Weight
Tidsramme: 1 day
Weight using a balance (kg)
1 day
height
Tidsramme: 1 day
Height using a tallimeter (m)
1 day
BMI
Tidsramme: 1 day
Using weight (kg) / height (m)2
1 day

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Age
Tidsramme: 1 day
Age in years
1 day
Gender
Tidsramme: 1 day
Female or male
1 day

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University Rovira i Virgili

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Rosa Sola, Dr, University Rovira i Virgili

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. februar 2022

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

31. marts 2022

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

31. marts 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. februar 2022

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. februar 2022

Først opslået (Faktiske)

7. marts 2022

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

31. marts 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

15. marts 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Earlier-Elderly Urban People

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

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