Impact of Delta Model of End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) in High MELD Liver Transplant Recipients (HDMELD in LT)
Delta MELD as a Predictor of Decreased Survival in High MELD Liver Transplant Recipients
Liver transplantation (LT) represents an important curative option for end stage liver disease such as decompensated cirrhosis, which remains a major challenge for today's health care system. The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) is a worldwide-established scoring system for the evaluation of the severity of liver disease in allocation processes. However, the interpretation of MELD in clinical practice, particularly with regard to prioritizing potential liver transplant recipients, has revealed some hazards. These include the adaptation of MELD based on patient's characteristics, e.g. the presence of hepatocellular carcinoma, kidney failure and cardiovascular disease. In addition, the remaining paucity of organ donors contributes to a rising number of transplantations of high MELD recipients. This leads to the risk of impaired outcomes, especially considering the interaction of additional donor and recipient risk factors, such as extended cold preservation, kidney function and warm ischemia. For a certain patient cohort living donation might represent a feasible approach as reported previously for high MELD patients.
Overall, the interaction of donor and recipient characteristics on the outcomes after LT in high MELD patients remains a scarcely investigated field. Therefore, the identification of factors influencing patient's outcomes after orthotopic liver transplantation becomes increasingly important, especially in high MELD recipients.
調査の概要
状態
詳細な説明
The underlying study aims to investigate several questions. The sodium corrected MELD score is the cornerstone of liver allocation, prioritizing patients with the highest short-term mortality risk. However, outcomes after transplantation among recipients with very high MELD scores remain heterogeneous. While some critically ill patients recover and achieve favorable long-term survival, others experience early post-transplant mortality, raising concerns about futile transplantation in a subset of high-risk candidates.
Current allocation systems rely on a static MELD value at the time of transplantation, which may not fully capture the dynamic trajectory of liver disease, the relative contribution of individual MELD components, or the interaction between recipient severity and donor graft characteristics. Improved risk stratification within the high MELD population is therefore needed to better balance urgency and utility in liver allocation.
Primary Objective
To determine whether changes in MELD score (delta MELD) prior to transplantation are predictive of post-transplant survival in high MELD recipients.
Secondary Objectives
To identify clinical and biochemical characteristics associated with futile liver transplantation, defined as early post-transplant mortality among recipients with very high MELD scores.
To evaluate whether exceeding a MELD threshold of 30 is independently associated with poor post-transplant outcomes.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
連絡先と場所
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- first LT
- age above 18 years
- completeness of dataset
- liver only
Exclusion Criteria:
- second or higher LT
- age below 18 years
- incomplete dataset
- combined transplant
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
|---|
|
DMELD+
liver transplant recipients with a positive delta MELD
|
|
DMELD-
liver transplant recipients without delta MELD
|
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
overall mortality of LT recipients
時間枠：minimal follow up of 12 months up to fifteen years
|
overall mortality of liver transplant recipients
|
minimal follow up of 12 months up to fifteen years
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Perioperative lenght of intensive care unit (ICU) stay
時間枠：perioperative ICU stay, measured in days following liver transplantation maximal 24 weeks
|
Perioperative length of intensive care unit treatment in days,
|
perioperative ICU stay, measured in days following liver transplantation maximal 24 weeks
|
その他の成果指標
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
postoperative assessment of liver function
時間枠：laboratory values at routine follow-up appointments within 1 year following LT; usually at one, three, six and twelve months
|
postopertative liver function measured by laboratory values
|
laboratory values at routine follow-up appointments within 1 year following LT; usually at one, three, six and twelve months
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。