Effect of Lollipop on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia (LOLLIPOP-ED)
Effect of Lollipop on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lollipop administration after surgery in reducing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia with sevoflurane at RS Ngoerah.
Emergence agitation is a common condition in children after general anesthesia, characterized by restlessness, confusion, and distress during recovery. This study investigates whether providing a lollipop as a simple, non-pharmacological intervention can help reduce the incidence and severity of agitation.
Pediatric patients undergoing surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia will be observed postoperatively, and their level of agitation will be assessed using standardized evaluation methods. The results of this study are expected to provide a safe, practical, and easily applicable approach to improve postoperative recovery in children.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Emergence agitation is a common postoperative complication in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia, particularly with sevoflurane. It is characterized by confusion, restlessness, inconsolable crying, and disorientation during the early recovery period. This condition can lead to self-injury, increased stress for caregivers, and challenges in postoperative management.
Various pharmacological interventions have been used to reduce emergence agitation; however, these may be associated with side effects such as delayed recovery or respiratory depression. Therefore, non-pharmacological approaches that are safe, simple, and effective are needed.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lollipop administration as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce emergence agitation in pediatric patients following surgery under sevoflurane anesthesia at RS Ngoerah.
Eligible pediatric patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia using sevoflurane will be included in this study. After surgery, patients will receive standard postoperative care, and the intervention group will be given a lollipop during the recovery period. The control group will receive standard care without lollipop administration.
The level of emergence agitation will be assessed using a validated scoring system at specified time intervals in the postoperative recovery room. Additional observations may include duration of agitation, need for rescue medication, and recovery profile.
The primary outcome of this study is the difference in the incidence and severity of emergence agitation between the intervention and control groups. Secondary outcomes include recovery time and any adverse events associated with the intervention.
The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence for a simple, safe, and cost-effective method to improve postoperative recovery in pediatric patients.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An-TI
- 電話番号:+628113800121
- メール:antasari.2271101003@student.unud.ac.id
研究場所
-
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Bali
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Denpasar、Bali、インドネシア、80113
- 募集
- RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah (Sanglah Hospital)
-
コンタクト:
- I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An
- 電話番号:+628113800121
- メール:antasari.2271101003@student.unud.ac.id
-
主任研究者:
- i Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pediatric patients aged 2-6 years
- Scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with sevoflurane
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II
- Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy or contraindication to study-related procedures
- Developmental delay or neurological disorders affecting behavior assessment
- Use of sedative or psychoactive medications prior to surgery
- History of emergence delirium or significant behavioral disorders
- Intraoperative complications requiring deviation from standard anesthesia protocol
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
介入なし:対照群
|
|
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実験的:Lollipop Group
Pediatric patients receiving a lollipop immediately after emergence from anesthesia to reduce emergence agitation
|
This study is a prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Pediatric patients undergoing surgery under sevoflurane anesthesia will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group (lollipop administration during the immediate postoperative period) or the control group (standard care). Randomization will be performed using a computer-generated sequence, with allocation concealment as appropriate. Outcome assessors will evaluate emergence agitation using standardized scales. The primary endpoint is the incidence and severity of emergence agitation. Secondary endpoints include recovery time and postoperative comfort. |
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Emergence agitation measured by PAED scale
時間枠:0 to 60 minutes post-emergence from anesthesia
|
Emergence agitation will be assessed using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale.
Incidence will be defined as a PAED score ≥10, and severity will be recorded as the maximum PAED score observed within the first 30 minutes following emergence from anesthesia.
|
0 to 60 minutes post-emergence from anesthesia
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An、Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- UNUD-PAED-2026
- 2026.02.1.0523 (その他の識別子:Ethics Committee Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana)
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
IPD 共有時間枠
IPD 共有アクセス基準
IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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