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- Essai clinique NCT07571707
Effect of Lollipop on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia (LOLLIPOP-ED)
Effect of Lollipop on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lollipop administration after surgery in reducing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia with sevoflurane at RS Ngoerah.
Emergence agitation is a common condition in children after general anesthesia, characterized by restlessness, confusion, and distress during recovery. This study investigates whether providing a lollipop as a simple, non-pharmacological intervention can help reduce the incidence and severity of agitation.
Pediatric patients undergoing surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia will be observed postoperatively, and their level of agitation will be assessed using standardized evaluation methods. The results of this study are expected to provide a safe, practical, and easily applicable approach to improve postoperative recovery in children.
Aperçu de l'étude
Description détaillée
Emergence agitation is a common postoperative complication in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia, particularly with sevoflurane. It is characterized by confusion, restlessness, inconsolable crying, and disorientation during the early recovery period. This condition can lead to self-injury, increased stress for caregivers, and challenges in postoperative management.
Various pharmacological interventions have been used to reduce emergence agitation; however, these may be associated with side effects such as delayed recovery or respiratory depression. Therefore, non-pharmacological approaches that are safe, simple, and effective are needed.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lollipop administration as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce emergence agitation in pediatric patients following surgery under sevoflurane anesthesia at RS Ngoerah.
Eligible pediatric patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia using sevoflurane will be included in this study. After surgery, patients will receive standard postoperative care, and the intervention group will be given a lollipop during the recovery period. The control group will receive standard care without lollipop administration.
The level of emergence agitation will be assessed using a validated scoring system at specified time intervals in the postoperative recovery room. Additional observations may include duration of agitation, need for rescue medication, and recovery profile.
The primary outcome of this study is the difference in the incidence and severity of emergence agitation between the intervention and control groups. Secondary outcomes include recovery time and any adverse events associated with the intervention.
The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence for a simple, safe, and cost-effective method to improve postoperative recovery in pediatric patients.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An-TI
- Numéro de téléphone: +628113800121
- E-mail: antasari.2271101003@student.unud.ac.id
Lieux d'étude
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Bali
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Denpasar, Bali, Indonésie, 80113
- Recrutement
- RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah (Sanglah Hospital)
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Contact:
- I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An
- Numéro de téléphone: +628113800121
- E-mail: antasari.2271101003@student.unud.ac.id
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Chercheur principal:
- i Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pediatric patients aged 2-6 years
- Scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with sevoflurane
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II
- Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy or contraindication to study-related procedures
- Developmental delay or neurological disorders affecting behavior assessment
- Use of sedative or psychoactive medications prior to surgery
- History of emergence delirium or significant behavioral disorders
- Intraoperative complications requiring deviation from standard anesthesia protocol
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Aucune intervention: Groupe de contrôle
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Expérimental: Lollipop Group
Pediatric patients receiving a lollipop immediately after emergence from anesthesia to reduce emergence agitation
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This study is a prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Pediatric patients undergoing surgery under sevoflurane anesthesia will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group (lollipop administration during the immediate postoperative period) or the control group (standard care). Randomization will be performed using a computer-generated sequence, with allocation concealment as appropriate. Outcome assessors will evaluate emergence agitation using standardized scales. The primary endpoint is the incidence and severity of emergence agitation. Secondary endpoints include recovery time and postoperative comfort. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Emergence agitation measured by PAED scale
Délai: 0 to 60 minutes post-emergence from anesthesia
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Emergence agitation will be assessed using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale.
Incidence will be defined as a PAED score ≥10, and severity will be recorded as the maximum PAED score observed within the first 30 minutes following emergence from anesthesia.
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0 to 60 minutes post-emergence from anesthesia
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- UNUD-PAED-2026
- 2026.02.1.0523 (Autre identifiant: Ethics Committee Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana)
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Description du régime IPD
Délai de partage IPD
Critères d'accès au partage IPD
Type d'informations de prise en charge du partage d'IPD
- PROTOCOLE D'ÉTUDE
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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