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- Registro de ensaios clínicos dos EUA
- Ensaio Clínico NCT07571707
Effect of Lollipop on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia (LOLLIPOP-ED)
Effect of Lollipop on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lollipop administration after surgery in reducing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia with sevoflurane at RS Ngoerah.
Emergence agitation is a common condition in children after general anesthesia, characterized by restlessness, confusion, and distress during recovery. This study investigates whether providing a lollipop as a simple, non-pharmacological intervention can help reduce the incidence and severity of agitation.
Pediatric patients undergoing surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia will be observed postoperatively, and their level of agitation will be assessed using standardized evaluation methods. The results of this study are expected to provide a safe, practical, and easily applicable approach to improve postoperative recovery in children.
Visão geral do estudo
Descrição detalhada
Emergence agitation is a common postoperative complication in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia, particularly with sevoflurane. It is characterized by confusion, restlessness, inconsolable crying, and disorientation during the early recovery period. This condition can lead to self-injury, increased stress for caregivers, and challenges in postoperative management.
Various pharmacological interventions have been used to reduce emergence agitation; however, these may be associated with side effects such as delayed recovery or respiratory depression. Therefore, non-pharmacological approaches that are safe, simple, and effective are needed.
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lollipop administration as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce emergence agitation in pediatric patients following surgery under sevoflurane anesthesia at RS Ngoerah.
Eligible pediatric patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia using sevoflurane will be included in this study. After surgery, patients will receive standard postoperative care, and the intervention group will be given a lollipop during the recovery period. The control group will receive standard care without lollipop administration.
The level of emergence agitation will be assessed using a validated scoring system at specified time intervals in the postoperative recovery room. Additional observations may include duration of agitation, need for rescue medication, and recovery profile.
The primary outcome of this study is the difference in the incidence and severity of emergence agitation between the intervention and control groups. Secondary outcomes include recovery time and any adverse events associated with the intervention.
The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence for a simple, safe, and cost-effective method to improve postoperative recovery in pediatric patients.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
- Nome: I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An-TI
- Número de telefone: +628113800121
- E-mail: antasari.2271101003@student.unud.ac.id
Locais de estudo
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Bali
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Denpasar, Bali, Indonésia, 80113
- Recrutamento
- RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah (Sanglah Hospital)
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Contato:
- I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An
- Número de telefone: +628113800121
- E-mail: antasari.2271101003@student.unud.ac.id
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Investigador principal:
- i Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Filho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pediatric patients aged 2-6 years
- Scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with sevoflurane
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II
- Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy or contraindication to study-related procedures
- Developmental delay or neurological disorders affecting behavior assessment
- Use of sedative or psychoactive medications prior to surgery
- History of emergence delirium or significant behavioral disorders
- Intraoperative complications requiring deviation from standard anesthesia protocol
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Solteiro
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Sem intervenção: Grupo de controle
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Experimental: Lollipop Group
Pediatric patients receiving a lollipop immediately after emergence from anesthesia to reduce emergence agitation
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This study is a prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Pediatric patients undergoing surgery under sevoflurane anesthesia will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the intervention group (lollipop administration during the immediate postoperative period) or the control group (standard care). Randomization will be performed using a computer-generated sequence, with allocation concealment as appropriate. Outcome assessors will evaluate emergence agitation using standardized scales. The primary endpoint is the incidence and severity of emergence agitation. Secondary endpoints include recovery time and postoperative comfort. |
O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Emergence agitation measured by PAED scale
Prazo: 0 to 60 minutes post-emergence from anesthesia
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Emergence agitation will be assessed using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale.
Incidence will be defined as a PAED score ≥10, and severity will be recorded as the maximum PAED score observed within the first 30 minutes following emergence from anesthesia.
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0 to 60 minutes post-emergence from anesthesia
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: I Putu Kurniyanta, MD, PhD, Sp.An, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Real)
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Manifestações Neurológicas
- Doenças do Sistema Nervoso
- Transtornos Mentais, Desordem Mental
- Complicações pós-operatórias
- Processos Patológicos
- Confusão
- Manifestações Neurocomportamentais
- Distúrbios Neurocognitivos
- Delírio
- Condições Patológicas, Sinais e Sintomas
- Sinais e sintomas
- Delírio de emergência
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- UNUD-PAED-2026
- 2026.02.1.0523 (Outro identificador: Ethics Committee Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana)
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
Descrição do plano IPD
Prazo de Compartilhamento de IPD
Critérios de acesso de compartilhamento IPD
Tipo de informação de suporte de compartilhamento de IPD
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