Stratafix vs. PDS (Fascial Closure RCT)
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Stratafix vs. PDS Suture for Fascial Closure at Cesarean Delivery: Impact on Postoperative Pain and Narcotic Use
This proposed prospective, randomized, single-blinded controlled trial will directly compare Stratafix anti-microbial barbed sutures and standard PDS sutures for fascial closure at the time of Cesarean delivery.
Primary outcomes will include postoperative pain scores at 24 hours, 48 hours, and two weeks postpartum (both total pain and right-sided abdominal pain commonly associated with the knot from traditional fascial closure), as well as total opioid consumption (morphine milligram equivalents) for the first 48 hours.
Secondary outcomes will include length of hospital stay, wound complications (e.g., infection, dehiscence), patient satisfaction measured per the standardized surgical satisfaction questionnaire (SSQ-8), time required for fascial closure (minutes from start to end of fascial closure), and surgical site infections. The hypothesis is that among women undergoing primary Cesarean delivery, fascial closure with barbed suture (Stratafix) will result in lower postoperative pain scores and reduced opioid (narcotic) consumption within the first 48 hours after surgery compared to closure with traditional monofilament suture (PDS).
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Anna Valencia, MPH
- 電話番号:520-780-8241
- メール:atvalencia@email.arizona.edu
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Stephanie Marsh Marsh, MPH
- 電話番号:602-255-7552
- メール:slmarsh@email.arizona.edu
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women of reproductive age ( ≥18 years old to ≤ 45 years old) undergoing primary scheduled or unscheduled Cesarean delivery at ≥37 weeks of gestation.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women of reproductive age (≤ 18 years old to ≥ 45 years old) undergoing primary scheduled or unscheduled Cesarean delivery at ≤ 37 weeks of gestation.
- Emergent Cesarean delivery
- Chronic opioid use or pain disorders
- Allergy to suture materials
- Previous classical Cesarean section
- Intraoperative complications (e.g. hemorrhage, uterine rupture, injury)
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:支持療法
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:トリプル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:PDS
Polydioxanone
|
Polydioxanone (PDS) is a standard monofilament, absorbable suture used for fascial closure at the time of Cesarean delivery.
In this study, PDS will be used to approximate the rectus fascia in a continuous running fashion with a traditional terminal knot.
This intervention represents the conventional method of fascial closure and serves as the control arm for comparison against Stratafix barbed suture.
|
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Stratafix
Polydioxanone Plus
|
Polydioxanone Plus (PDS) is a standard monofilament, absorbable suture used for fascial closure at the time of Cesarean delivery.
In this study, PDS will be used to approximate the rectus fascia in a continuous running fashion with a traditional terminal knot.
This intervention represents the conventional method of fascial closure and serves as the control arm for comparison against Stratafix barbed suture
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative Pain Score
時間枠:24 hours, 48 hours, and two weeks postpartum
|
Primary outcomes will include postoperative pain scores at 24 hours, 48 hours, and two weeks postpartum (both total pain and right-sided abdominal pain commonly associated with the knot from traditional fascial closure), as well as total opioid consumption (morphine milligram equivalents) for the first 48 hours.
|
24 hours, 48 hours, and two weeks postpartum
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Length of hospital stay
時間枠:First 48 hours after surgery
|
Secondary outcomes will include length of hospital stay, wound complications (e.g., infection, dehiscence), patient satisfaction measured per the standardized surgical satisfaction questionnaire (SSQ-8), time required for fascial closure (minutes from start to end of fascial closure), and surgical site infections.
The hypothesis is that among women undergoing primary Cesarean delivery, fascial closure with barbed suture (Stratafix) will result in lower postoperative pain scores and reduced opioid (narcotic) consumption within the first 48 hours after surgery compared to closure with traditional monofilament suture (PDS).
|
First 48 hours after surgery
|
協力者と研究者
スポンサー
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Kathleen Curley, MD、University of Arizona
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Greenberg JA. The use of barbed sutures in obstetrics and gynecology. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Summer;3(3):82-91.
- Cepeda MS, Africano JM, Polo R, Alcala R, Carr DB. What decline in pain intensity is meaningful to patients with acute pain? Pain. 2003 Sep;105(1-2):151-7. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00176-3.
- Ruiz-Tovar J, Llavero C, Jimenez-Fuertes M, Duran M, Perez-Lopez M, Garcia-Marin A. Incisional Surgical Site Infection after Abdominal Fascial Closure with Triclosan-Coated Barbed Suture vs Triclosan-Coated Polydioxanone Loop Suture vs Polydioxanone Loop Suture in Emergent Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2020 May;230(5):766-774. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.02.031. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
- Pharmacologic Stepwise Multimodal Approach for Postpartum Pain Management: ACOG Clinical Consensus No. 1. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep 1;138(3):507-517. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004517.
- Raischer HB, Massalha M, Iskander R, Izhaki I, Salim R. Knotless Barbed versus Conventional Suture for Closure of the Uterine Incision at Cesarean Delivery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2022 Jul;29(7):832-839. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2022.05.001. Epub 2022 May 7.
- Park SK, Yoon HK, Kim WH. Obesity and spinal anesthesia outcomes. J Anesth. 2019 Dec;33(6):704. doi: 10.1007/s00540-019-02685-7. Epub 2019 Sep 23. No abstract available.
- Zayed MA, Fouda UM, Elsetohy KA, Zayed SM, Hashem AT, Youssef MA. Barbed sutures versus conventional sutures for uterine closure at cesarean section; a randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Mar;32(5):710-717. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1388368. Epub 2017 Oct 29.
- Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJ. Births in the United States, 2021. NCHS Data Brief. 2022 Aug;(442):1-8.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- STUDY00007603
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
IPD プランの説明
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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