Effectiveness and Implementation of the DINKNESH Digital Palliative Care Tool in Ethiopia
Effectiveness and Implementation Determinants of the DINKNESH App Compared to Paper-Based Assessment Tools for Palliative Care: A Mixed-Methods Cluster Randomized Trial in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a digital health app called DINKNESH is effective for palliative care identification compared to traditional paper-based assessment tools. It will also look at the factors that help or hinder the use of this app in primary care settings.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does the DINKNESH app improve palliative care assessments compared to paper forms?
What are the main barriers and facilitators for Health Extension Workers when using the app in their daily work?
We will compare the DINKNESH app to standard paper-based tools to see if digital tools improve clinical assessment and implementation.
Participants will:
Be assessed for palliative care needs using either the DINKNESH mobile app or standard paper forms.
Receive routine follow-up care as determined by their health provider.
(For health workers): Participate in interviews or surveys to discuss their experience using the assigned assessment tool.
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Addis Ababa、エチオピア、1000
- Addis Ababa City Administration Health Bureau primary health centres (12 selected)
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria
For patients(Quantitative Part):
- Adults aged 18 years or older
- Currently diagnosed with one or more chronic conditions and receiving home-based follow-up care from a participating Family Health Team within the catchment area of a selected study cluster
- Willing to provide verbal informed consent, or has a primary caregiver willing to provide proxy consent
For healthcare workers:
- Staff members of the Family Health Team at the selected clusters
- Involved in delivering or supervising palliative care services during the study period
- For the qualitative part: Participated in the DINKNESH App implementation process and is willing to participate in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
Exclusion Criteria
For patients
- Patients whose clinical condition prevents both self-participation and proxy participation in the assessment process
- Patients already formally identified and referred for palliative care prior to the study period
For healthcare workers:
- Staff members planning to be absent for more than 1 day during the six-week active study period
- Healthworkers not present during the training session
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的：DINKNESH App
Healthcare workers (Family Health Teams) in these clusters will utilize the DINKNESH mobile application during routine home-based visits to systematically identify and assess patients requiring palliative care.
The app integrates validated tools (SPICT, ECOG, IPOS) and provides clinical decision support for symptom management, counseling, and referral protocols
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A mobile-based digital health application designed to support Family Health Teams in the systematic identification and assessment of patients with palliative care needs.
The application digitizes validated clinical tools, including the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT), the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, and the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) along with reference materials
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アクティブコンパレータ：Paper based Tool
Family Health Teams in these clusters will provide home-based chronic care services following standard paper based without the use of the digital application.
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A paper-based clinical assessment protocol designed to support Family Health Teams in the systematic identification and assessment of patients with palliative care needs.
It incorporates the same validated clinical tools used in the intervention arm, including the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT), the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, and the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS), administered manually during routine home visits without the use of a digital application and reference material.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Rate of identification of patients with palliative care needs.
時間枠：6 weeks
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The primary outcome is the rate of palliative care identifications, calculated as the number of individuals identified as requiring palliative care divided by the total number of chronic patient visit conducted by the Family Health Teams during the study period.
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6 weeks
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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Qualitative assessment of implementation barriers and enablers.
時間枠：6 weeks
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Evaluation of implementation determinants (barriers and facilitators) through focus group discussions with health extension workers
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6 weeks
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協力者と研究者
スポンサー
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
- MPH/039/18
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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