Comparison of Otago and Beat it Program on Balance, Gait and QOL in Diabetic Neuropathy
Comparative Effects of Otago Exercise Program and Beat it Program on Balance, Gait and Quality of Life in Patients With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
調査の概要
詳細な説明
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Muneeb Khan, PhD
- 電話番号:+92336799611
- メール:muneeb.khan@riphah.edu.pk
研究場所
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Punjab Province
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Lahore、Punjab Province、パキスタン、54500
- THQ hospital
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コンタクト:
- Javeria Ghazal, MS
- 電話番号:+923335154664
- メール:javeria.ghazal@riphah.edu.pk
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主任研究者:
- Sania Hassan, MS
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- physician-diagnosed type 2 diabetes, with peripheral neuropathy (defined by Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument questionnaire score of 5 or greater) the ability to walk independently for 20 m (97).
- Having score between 46 to 52 (out of a total of 56 points) on the BBS
Exclusion Criteria:
- fracture of the lower limb within the 6 months before the study
- diabetic ulcer, infection or partial amputation in feet
- disease or functional impairment of auditory, vestibular system
- Dementia or inability to give consistent information
- History of surgical procedure at the knee, ankle, or hip or indication of surgery throughout the intervention period malignancy, other neurological or orthopedic impairments (such as stroke, poliomyelitis, rheumatoid arthritis, prosthesis, or severe osteoarthritis), major vascular complications (venous or arterial ulcers), severe retinopathy, or severe nephropathy that causes edema or needs hemodialysis
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:処理
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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アクティブコンパレータ:Otago program
Participants performed a combination of warm-up, strengthening, balance, and aerobic exercises at home.
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The program included: 5 Strengthening exercises and 12 balance exercises. 30-40 min, 4x/week for 8 weeks. Balance Exercises: Knee bends Backwards walking Walking and turning around Sideways walking Tandem stance (heel toe stance) Tandem walk (heel toe walk) One leg stance Heel walking Toe walk Heel toe walking backwards Sit to stand Stair walking Strength exercises: Knee extensor Knee flexor Hip adductor Ankle planter flexors (calf raises) Ankle dorsiflexors (toe raises) |
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実験的:BEAT it program
Participants performed moderate-intensity aerobic, resistance, balance, and flexibility exercises, along with education on diabetes self-management.
The exercises were designed to be completed at home using minimal equipment or household items
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Strengthening exercises Toe spreading Ankle pump Mini wall squats Slow march in standing Knee with pillow press up Bridging Step up and down on stair 1st step Toe curls Stretching Hamstring stretch Dorsiflexors and planter flexors stretch Quads stretch Biceps stretch Triceps stretch Balance exercises Leg front and back swinging Weight shifting front and back Leg sideways Sideway alternate step Tandem stand Alternate heel toe raises Sessions were performed;
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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4 Stage Balance Test
時間枠:8th week
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The Four Stage Balance Test is a validated measure recommended to evaluate static balance. Four standing positions get progressively harder to maintain.
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8th week
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Mini BESTest
時間枠:8th week
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This test measures dynamic balance, functional mobility, and gait.
The Mini-BESTest, the shortened form of BESTest, contains only 14 different tasks and involves four sub-sections: anticipatory postural adjustments, postural response to external perturbations, sensory orientation, and stability in gait.
Two items of Mini-BESTest are assessed bilaterally, but only the lower score was added to the maximum score of 28 points, which results from grading based on a 3-point ordinal scale ranging from 0 (severe balance impairment) to 2 (no balance impairment) (108).
Reliability 0.98; Validity 0.65.
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8th week
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Functional Reach Test
時間枠:8th week
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FRT is used to evaluate anticipatory balance which correlates with fall risks.
This test measures the margin of stability along with the ability to measure balance during a functional task.
Reliability 0.89; Sensitivity 76%; Specificity 34%
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8th week
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Functional Gait Assessment
時間枠:8th week
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The FGA has been validated for the assessment of balance in people with vestibular dysfunction, community-dwelling older adults, patients with stroke, and patients with Parkinson disease.
The FGA has good reliability (interrater reliability: intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]=.74;
interrater reliability: ICC=.86 to .93) and internal consistency (Cronbach alpha=.79)
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8th week
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Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) questionnaire
時間枠:8th week
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The Norfolk Quality-of Life Diabetic Neuropathy tool (QOL-DN) has been found to be reliable across many different populations.
This comprehensive tool has demonstrated sensitivity to both small and large fiber impairment while also detecting improvements in neuropathy.
Intra class Reliability >0.9; Internal Consistency >0.6
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8th week
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Javeria Ghazal, MS、Riphah International University
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
キーワード
その他の研究ID番号
- REC/RCR &AHS/24/0296
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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