Ultrasound-Guided Rectus Sheath Block Versus Local Infiltration
Comparison of the Analgesic Effects of Local Anesthetic Infiltration and Ultrasound-Guided Rectus Sheath Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Operations: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a very commonly performed and painful surgical procedure. The etiology of pain is complex and commonly includes pain related to trocar insertion sites, pain secondary to carbon dioxide insufflation, visceral pain, and shoulder pain. Various analgesic medications and regional anesthesia techniques are used for postoperative pain management. Abdominal wall blocks are frequently utilized to reduce opioid-related adverse effects.
Rectus sheath block is a regional anesthesia technique that blocks the anterior cutaneous branches of the lower thoracic nerves (T7-T12) and is used for analgesia in laparoscopic surgeries. Several studies have demonstrated that local anesthetic infiltration provides effective analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Although rectus sheath block is an old technique traditionally used in midline surgeries, its analgesic use in laparoscopic procedures has increased in recent years.
In this prospective randomized clinical trial, we aimed to compare the effects of Local Anesthetic Infiltration and Rectus Sheath Block on opioid consumption and pain scores in laparoscopic gallbladder surgery.
To compare the effects of Local Anesthetic Infiltration and Rectus Sheath Block on opioid consumption and pain scores in laparoscopic gallbladder surgery.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：MUSTAFA ALTINAY
- 電話番号：05333914422
- メール：m_altinay@yahoo.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前：LEYLA KILINC
- 電話番号：+90 532 417 02 44
- メール：leylaturkoglu@hotmail.com
研究場所
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Istanbul、トルコ（Türkiye）、34371
- Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training Hospital
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コンタクト：
- MUSTAFA ALTINAY
- 電話番号：05333914422
- メール：m_altinay@yahoo.com
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class I-II patients
- Patients aged between 18 and 65 years
- Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA class III-IV patients
- Patients undergoing emergency surgery
- Relatives of patients who do not provide consent
- Presence of chronic pain
- Chronic opioid use
- Presence of local anesthetic allergy
- Ibuprofen allergy
- Paracetamol allergy
- Presence of infection at the block site
- Coagulopathy
- Increased intracranial pressure
- Pre-existing neurological deficit
- Severe organ failure
- Mental retardation
- Anatomical deformity
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：ダブル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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アクティブコンパレータ：GROUP RSB
Rectus Sheath Block: After completion of the operation, during the surgical closure phase, bilateral rectus sheath block will be performed. A linear ultrasound probe will be placed transversely over the umbilicus and 1 cm lateral to it. After visualization of the rectus abdominis muscle and posterior rectus sheath, a 22-Gauge 80 mm block needle (Braun Stimuplex Ultra-360, Melsungen, Germany) will be advanced from lateral to medial using the in-plane technique. Following hydrodissection with 1 mL saline between the rectus muscle and posterior sheath and confirmation of appropriate spread, 20 mL local anesthetic (0.25% bupivacaine) will be administered with intermittent negative aspiration. |
After completion of the operation, during the surgical closure phase, bilateral rectus sheath block will be performed.
A linear ultrasound probe will be placed transversely over the umbilicus and 1 cm lateral to it.
After visualization of the rectus abdominis muscle and posterior rectus sheath, a 22-Gauge 80 mm block needle (Braun Stimuplex Ultra-360, Melsungen, Germany) will be advanced from lateral to medial using the in-plane technique.
Following hydrodissection with 1 mL saline between the rectus muscle and posterior sheath and confirmation of appropriate spread, 20 mL local anesthetic (0.25% bupivacaine) will be administered with intermittent negative aspiration.
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アクティブコンパレータ：GROUP LAI
Local Anesthetic Infiltration: At the end of the operation, the surgeon will infiltrate 5 mL local anesthetic (0.5% bupivacaine) subcutaneously into each of the four trocar insertion sites. |
At the end of the operation, the surgeon will infiltrate 5 mL local anesthetic (0.5% bupivacaine) subcutaneously into each of the four trocar insertion sites.
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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NRS Score
時間枠：Pain scores will be assessed and recorded at postoperative 0, 1, 4, 12, and 24 hours.
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Postoperative pain assessment will be performed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).
The NRS is a scale in which patients rate their pain intensity numerically from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
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Pain scores will be assessed and recorded at postoperative 0, 1, 4, 12, and 24 hours.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Opioid Consumption
時間枠：24 hour
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Postoperative opioid consumption will be evaluated using intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA) over 24 hours.
PCA will be set in bolus-only mode (10 mg tramadol), without continuous infusion.
Patients will be educated preoperatively regarding PCA use and instructed to administer boluses in case of pain.
At the end of 24 hours, total opioid consumption will be recorded from the device data, and the time to first bolus administration (time to first analgesic requirement) will also be evaluated.
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24 hour
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Adverse Effects
時間枠：24 hour
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Adverse effects such as hypotension, bradycardia, nausea, vomiting, and local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) occurring within the first 24 postoperative hours will be monitored and recorded.
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24 hour
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：LEYLA KILINC、şişli etfal eğitim araştırma hastanesi
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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