Comparative Effects of Mirror Therapy, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Upper Limb Motor Recovery in Stroke Survivors: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aimed to compare the effects of these three interventions on upper limb motor recovery in stroke survivors.
A three-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted in which eligible participants (N=90) with post-stroke upper limb hemiparesis were randomly allocated into three groups of 30 each: MT group, PNF group, and CIMT group. All groups received their respective interventions alongside conventional physiotherapy, five sessions per week for six weeks.
調査の概要
詳細な説明
Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, with upper limb motor impairment being one of the most prevalent and debilitating consequences. While several neurorehabilitation approaches have demonstrated efficacy individually, limited evidence existed comparing the relative effectiveness of mirror therapy (MT), proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), and constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) within a single trial framework. This study aimed to compare the effects of these three interventions on upper limb motor recovery in stroke survivors.
A three-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted in which eligible participants (N=90) with post-stroke upper limb hemiparesis were randomly allocated into three groups of 30 each: MT group, PNF group, and CIMT group. All groups received their respective interventions alongside conventional physiotherapy, five sessions per week for six weeks. The outcome measure were the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and grip strength via hand-held dynamometry. Assessments were performed at baseline and at after 12 weeks post-intervention.
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Punjab Province
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Gujrat、Punjab Province、パキスタン
- Ikram Hospital, Gujrat
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
Stroke Patients Both male and female Age: 25-65 years -
Exclusion Criteria:
unable to perform exercises Do not provide consent Cognitive Impairment
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研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：並列代入
- マスキング：独身
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
アクティブコンパレータ：ミラーセラピー
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Mirror Therapy: Participant in the group were provided mirror therapy for a duration of 12 weeks
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|
アクティブコンパレータ：Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
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PNF Group: Participant were given PNF therapy for a total duration of 12 weeks
|
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アクティブコンパレータ：Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
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Constraint-induced movement therapy: Participant were given Constraint-induced movement therapy for a total duration of 12 weeks
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この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Action Research Arm Test
時間枠：12 weeks
|
The assessment were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
|
12 weeks
|
|
Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity
時間枠：12 weeks
|
The assessment were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
|
12 weeks
|
|
Modified Ashworth Scale
時間枠：12 weeks
|
The assessment were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
|
12 weeks
|
|
grip strength via hand-held dynamometry
時間枠：12 weeks
|
The assessment were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
|
12 weeks
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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