Comparative Effects of Mirror Therapy, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, and Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy on Upper Limb Motor Recovery in Stroke Survivors: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
This study aimed to compare the effects of these three interventions on upper limb motor recovery in stroke survivors.
A three-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted in which eligible participants (N=90) with post-stroke upper limb hemiparesis were randomly allocated into three groups of 30 each: MT group, PNF group, and CIMT group. All groups received their respective interventions alongside conventional physiotherapy, five sessions per week for six weeks.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability worldwide, with upper limb motor impairment being one of the most prevalent and debilitating consequences. While several neurorehabilitation approaches have demonstrated efficacy individually, limited evidence existed comparing the relative effectiveness of mirror therapy (MT), proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), and constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) within a single trial framework. This study aimed to compare the effects of these three interventions on upper limb motor recovery in stroke survivors.
A three-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted in which eligible participants (N=90) with post-stroke upper limb hemiparesis were randomly allocated into three groups of 30 each: MT group, PNF group, and CIMT group. All groups received their respective interventions alongside conventional physiotherapy, five sessions per week for six weeks. The outcome measure were the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and grip strength via hand-held dynamometry. Assessments were performed at baseline and at after 12 weeks post-intervention.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
-
Punjab Province
-
Gujrat, Punjab Province, Pakistan
- Ikram Hospital, Gujrat
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
Stroke Patients Both male and female Age: 25-65 years -
Exclusion Criteria:
unable to perform exercises Do not provide consent Cognitive Impairment
-
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Enkelt
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Speilterapi
|
Mirror Therapy: Participant in the group were provided mirror therapy for a duration of 12 weeks
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
|
PNF Group: Participant were given PNF therapy for a total duration of 12 weeks
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
|
Constraint-induced movement therapy: Participant were given Constraint-induced movement therapy for a total duration of 12 weeks
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Action Research Arm Test
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
|
The assessment were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
|
12 weeks
|
|
Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
|
The assessment were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
|
12 weeks
|
|
Modified Ashworth Scale
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
|
The assessment were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
|
12 weeks
|
|
grip strength via hand-held dynamometry
Tidsramme: 12 weeks
|
The assessment were taken at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention
|
12 weeks
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
- FMRL_02_26
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
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