TCM Cohort for Elderly CAP
A Prospective Traditional Chinese Medicine Cohort Study of Community-acquired Pneumonia in the Elderly
調査の概要
詳細な説明
This prospective cohort study, with TCM as the exposure, will enroll 2,234 elderly CAP patients for a 12-week follow-up. The primary evaluation uses the 90-day all-cause readmission rate as the outcome to evaluate the clinical efficacy of TCM. In addition, the study will investigate the characteristics of TCM syndromes.
Based on the cohort, we will collect peripheral blood, exhaled breath condensate, sputum, and tongue coating samples from 200 elderly CAP patients with four typical TCM syndromes, 200 non-elderly CAP patients with corresponding syndromes, and 50 healthy volunteers. Multi-omics approaches will be used to identify TCM syndrome-related biomarkers.
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前:Haifeng Wang
- 電話番号:+86-0371-66207856
- メール:wangh_f@126.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Jiansheng Li
研究場所
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Henan
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Zhengzhou、Henan、中国、450000
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients diagnosed with CAP;
- Age ≥ 60 years old;
- Voluntary participation in this study, and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with various mental illnesses or other conditions that prevent normal communication;
- Patients with a history of pulmonary surgery, such as lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation;
- Patients with confirmed human immunodeficiency virus infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
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Traditional Chinese Medicine cohort
Regulated use of Chinese medicine treatment protocols is included as an exposure factor.
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According to the standardised use of TCM protocols, the group is divided into an exposed group (TCM cohort) and an unexposed group (non-TCM cohort).
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Non-Traditional Chinese Medicine cohort
Other elderly CAP patients who do not meet the inclusion criteria for traditional Chinese medicine cohort, are classified into the non-traditional Chinese medicine cohort.
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TCM暴露の基準を満たさないすべての介入措置は、非TCM暴露と見なされます。
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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90-day all-cause readmission rate
時間枠:Up to week 12.
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The 90-day all-cause readmission rate will be calculated in each group at the end of the trial.
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Up to week 12.
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Length of hospital stay
時間枠:From Day 0 of treatment to Week 2 of follow-up.
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Total number of days of hospitalization.
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From Day 0 of treatment to Week 2 of follow-up.
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Time to clinical stability
時間枠:From enrollment, the time is recorded until the patient reaches clinical stability, whichever came first, assessed up to Week 2.
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Clinical stability is defined as meeting all of the following criteria simultaneously: body temperature < 37.8℃, heart rate ≤ 100 beats/min, respiratory rate ≤ 24 breaths/min, systolic pressure ≥ 90mmHg, and oxygen saturation ≥ 90% (or PaO2 < 60mmHg without oxygen inhale).
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From enrollment, the time is recorded until the patient reaches clinical stability, whichever came first, assessed up to Week 2.
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modified Clinician Reported Outcome for CAP (mCAP-CRO)
時間枠:Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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Pneumonia-related clinical status will be assessed using the mCAP-CRO.
The scale contains 11 clinician-reported items evaluating pneumonia-related symptoms and signs during the previous 24 hours and the clinician's overall assessment of disease improvement.
Each item is scored from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate more severe pneumonia-related symptoms and signs and less clinical improvement.
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Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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modified Patient Reported Outcome for CAP (mCAP-PRO)
時間枠:Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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Pneumonia-related symptoms and patient-perceived health status will be assessed using the mCAP-PRO.
The scale contains 17 patient-reported items evaluating pneumonia-related symptoms during the previous 24 hours, the effects of the illness on daily activities and work or study, and satisfaction with health status and treatment effectiveness.
Each item is scored from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate more severe pneumonia-related symptoms, greater impairment in daily functioning, and lower satisfaction with health status and treatment effectiveness.
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Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)
時間枠:Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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The SOFA score will be used to assess the degree of organ dysfunction in elderly patients with severe CAP.
The total SOFA score ranges from 0 to 24 points.
The higher scores will indicate the worse outcomes.
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Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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Confusion, Urea, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure, Age≥65 (CURB-65)
時間枠:Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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The CURB-65 score will be used to assess the severity of elderly patients with CAP.
The total score ranges from 0 to 5 points.
The higher scores will indicate the worse outcomes.
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Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI)
時間枠:Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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The PSI will be used to assess the disease severity in elderly CAP patients.
It stratifies patients into five risk classes (I-V) according to a point-scoring system, with higher scores consistently correlating with worse outcomes.
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Baseline, weeks 1, 4 and 12.
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協力者と研究者
協力者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Haifeng Wang、The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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