A MRT to Optimize a JITAI for Alcohol Craving and Suicide Ideation
A Micro-Randomized Trial to Optimize a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention for Alcohol Craving and Suicide Ideation
This study will develop and evaluate a brief, personalized, single-session telehealth intervention combined with a four-week just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) delivered via text messaging for adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The study includes qualitative interviews, pilot testing, and a 28-day micro-randomized trial (MRT). In the MRT phase, participants (N=75) will be repeatedly randomized multiple times per day to receive text messages targeting craving and suicide ideation or to receive no message. Outcomes include alcohol craving, suicide ideation, alcohol consumption, and engagement with intervention strategies
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
- 名前：Margaret M Baer, PhD
- 電話番号：567-218-3067
- メール：baerm@musc.edu
研究場所
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South Carolina
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Charleston、South Carolina、アメリカ、29401
- Medical University of South Carolina
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コンタクト：
- Margaret M Baer, PhD
- 電話番号：567-218-3067
- メール：baerm@musc.edu
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-
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Meets DSM-5 criteria for current (past 6 months) Alcohol Use Disorder (mild, moderate, or severe)
- Reports at least one episode of suicidal ideation in the past 6 months
- Currently engaged in alcohol use treatment (at least monthly participation in outpatient or intensive outpatient individual or group treatment)
- Alcohol identified as primary substance of use
- Resides in the United States
- Owns a personal smartphone
- Able and willing to provide informed consent
- Co-occurring mood disorders (excluding bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders, or other substance use disorders are permitted
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current suicidal or homicidal intent
- Suicide attempt within the past 3 months
- Psychiatric hospitalization within the past 3 months
- Current or past psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder
- Alcohol withdrawal requiring medical management (e.g., CIWA-Ar score > 8)
- Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか？
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的：処理
- 割り当て：ランダム化
- 介入モデル：順次割り当て
- マスキング：なし（オープンラベル）
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
|---|---|
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実験的：Single arm. Groups of people are not randomized. Each person is repeated randomized.
Groups of people are not randomized. Each person is repeated randomized 112 times over 28 days to text message vs no text message. Within the text message condition, there is additional randomization to text message choice and text message language conditions. |
At four time points each day (112 time points across the 28-day study), each participant will be randomized to text message or no text message. Within the text message condition, there will be further randomization to Text Message Choice and Text Message Language conditions. |
この研究は何を測定していますか？
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Integrated Plan Engagement
時間枠：28-day MRT period
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Participants will complete the following yes/no EMA item four times a day: "Since the last survey, I completed a strategy from my Integrated Plan." This item, created by the study team for this study, will assess the completion of any intervention strategy from the patient's individualized Integrated Plan during the 28 day period. |
28-day MRT period
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Alcohol Craving
時間枠：28-day MRT period
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Participants will complete the following EMA item (on a 0-10 Likert scale) four times a day: "Since the last survey, I thought about drinking or how good a drink would make me feel." This item, drawn from a well-established measure of alcohol craving (Penn Alcohol Craving Scale) will assess craving during the 28 day period. |
28-day MRT period
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Suicide Ideation
時間枠：28-day MRT period
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Participants will complete the following EMA item (on a 0-10 Likert scale) four times a day: "Since the last survey, I thought about killing myself." This item, drawn from a well-established interview that has also been used as a self-report measure to assess varied self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview-Revised) will assess thoughts of suicide during the 28 day period. This item has been used previously by the PI in EMA studies. |
28-day MRT period
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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Alcohol Consumption
時間枠：28-day MRT period
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Participants will complete the following EMA item to assess alcohol consumption four times a day: "Since the last survey, I drank __ drinks". |
28-day MRT period
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者：Margaret M Baer, PhD、Medical University of South Carolina
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
一次修了 (推定)
研究の完了 (推定)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
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