A MRT to Optimize a JITAI for Alcohol Craving and Suicide Ideation
A Micro-Randomized Trial to Optimize a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention for Alcohol Craving and Suicide Ideation
This study will develop and evaluate a brief, personalized, single-session telehealth intervention combined with a four-week just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) delivered via text messaging for adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The study includes qualitative interviews, pilot testing, and a 28-day micro-randomized trial (MRT). In the MRT phase, participants (N=75) will be repeatedly randomized multiple times per day to receive text messages targeting craving and suicide ideation or to receive no message. Outcomes include alcohol craving, suicide ideation, alcohol consumption, and engagement with intervention strategies
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Margaret M Baer, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: 567-218-3067
- E-mail: baerm@musc.edu
Lieux d'étude
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, États-Unis, 29401
- Medical University of South Carolina
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Contact:
- Margaret M Baer, PhD
- Numéro de téléphone: 567-218-3067
- E-mail: baerm@musc.edu
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Meets DSM-5 criteria for current (past 6 months) Alcohol Use Disorder (mild, moderate, or severe)
- Reports at least one episode of suicidal ideation in the past 6 months
- Currently engaged in alcohol use treatment (at least monthly participation in outpatient or intensive outpatient individual or group treatment)
- Alcohol identified as primary substance of use
- Resides in the United States
- Owns a personal smartphone
- Able and willing to provide informed consent
- Co-occurring mood disorders (excluding bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders, or other substance use disorders are permitted
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current suicidal or homicidal intent
- Suicide attempt within the past 3 months
- Psychiatric hospitalization within the past 3 months
- Current or past psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder
- Alcohol withdrawal requiring medical management (e.g., CIWA-Ar score > 8)
- Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation séquentielle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Single arm. Groups of people are not randomized. Each person is repeated randomized.
Groups of people are not randomized. Each person is repeated randomized 112 times over 28 days to text message vs no text message. Within the text message condition, there is additional randomization to text message choice and text message language conditions. |
At four time points each day (112 time points across the 28-day study), each participant will be randomized to text message or no text message. Within the text message condition, there will be further randomization to Text Message Choice and Text Message Language conditions. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Integrated Plan Engagement
Délai: 28-day MRT period
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Participants will complete the following yes/no EMA item four times a day: "Since the last survey, I completed a strategy from my Integrated Plan." This item, created by the study team for this study, will assess the completion of any intervention strategy from the patient's individualized Integrated Plan during the 28 day period. |
28-day MRT period
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Alcohol Craving
Délai: 28-day MRT period
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Participants will complete the following EMA item (on a 0-10 Likert scale) four times a day: "Since the last survey, I thought about drinking or how good a drink would make me feel." This item, drawn from a well-established measure of alcohol craving (Penn Alcohol Craving Scale) will assess craving during the 28 day period. |
28-day MRT period
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Suicide Ideation
Délai: 28-day MRT period
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Participants will complete the following EMA item (on a 0-10 Likert scale) four times a day: "Since the last survey, I thought about killing myself." This item, drawn from a well-established interview that has also been used as a self-report measure to assess varied self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview-Revised) will assess thoughts of suicide during the 28 day period. This item has been used previously by the PI in EMA studies. |
28-day MRT period
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Alcohol Consumption
Délai: 28-day MRT period
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Participants will complete the following EMA item to assess alcohol consumption four times a day: "Since the last survey, I drank __ drinks". |
28-day MRT period
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Margaret M Baer, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- Pro00151349
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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