A MRT to Optimize a JITAI for Alcohol Craving and Suicide Ideation
A Micro-Randomized Trial to Optimize a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention for Alcohol Craving and Suicide Ideation
This study will develop and evaluate a brief, personalized, single-session telehealth intervention combined with a four-week just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) delivered via text messaging for adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. The study includes qualitative interviews, pilot testing, and a 28-day micro-randomized trial (MRT). In the MRT phase, participants (N=75) will be repeatedly randomized multiple times per day to receive text messages targeting craving and suicide ideation or to receive no message. Outcomes include alcohol craving, suicide ideation, alcohol consumption, and engagement with intervention strategies
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Beräknad)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studiekontakt
- Namn: Margaret M Baer, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 567-218-3067
- E-post: baerm@musc.edu
Studieorter
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South Carolina
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Charleston, South Carolina, Förenta staterna, 29401
- Medical University of South Carolina
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Kontakt:
- Margaret M Baer, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 567-218-3067
- E-post: baerm@musc.edu
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Meets DSM-5 criteria for current (past 6 months) Alcohol Use Disorder (mild, moderate, or severe)
- Reports at least one episode of suicidal ideation in the past 6 months
- Currently engaged in alcohol use treatment (at least monthly participation in outpatient or intensive outpatient individual or group treatment)
- Alcohol identified as primary substance of use
- Resides in the United States
- Owns a personal smartphone
- Able and willing to provide informed consent
- Co-occurring mood disorders (excluding bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders, or other substance use disorders are permitted
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current suicidal or homicidal intent
- Suicide attempt within the past 3 months
- Psychiatric hospitalization within the past 3 months
- Current or past psychotic disorder or bipolar disorder
- Alcohol withdrawal requiring medical management (e.g., CIWA-Ar score > 8)
- Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Sekventiell tilldelning
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Single arm. Groups of people are not randomized. Each person is repeated randomized.
Groups of people are not randomized. Each person is repeated randomized 112 times over 28 days to text message vs no text message. Within the text message condition, there is additional randomization to text message choice and text message language conditions. |
At four time points each day (112 time points across the 28-day study), each participant will be randomized to text message or no text message. Within the text message condition, there will be further randomization to Text Message Choice and Text Message Language conditions. |
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Integrated Plan Engagement
Tidsram: 28-day MRT period
|
Participants will complete the following yes/no EMA item four times a day: "Since the last survey, I completed a strategy from my Integrated Plan." This item, created by the study team for this study, will assess the completion of any intervention strategy from the patient's individualized Integrated Plan during the 28 day period. |
28-day MRT period
|
|
Alcohol Craving
Tidsram: 28-day MRT period
|
Participants will complete the following EMA item (on a 0-10 Likert scale) four times a day: "Since the last survey, I thought about drinking or how good a drink would make me feel." This item, drawn from a well-established measure of alcohol craving (Penn Alcohol Craving Scale) will assess craving during the 28 day period. |
28-day MRT period
|
|
Suicide Ideation
Tidsram: 28-day MRT period
|
Participants will complete the following EMA item (on a 0-10 Likert scale) four times a day: "Since the last survey, I thought about killing myself." This item, drawn from a well-established interview that has also been used as a self-report measure to assess varied self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview-Revised) will assess thoughts of suicide during the 28 day period. This item has been used previously by the PI in EMA studies. |
28-day MRT period
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Alcohol Consumption
Tidsram: 28-day MRT period
|
Participants will complete the following EMA item to assess alcohol consumption four times a day: "Since the last survey, I drank __ drinks". |
28-day MRT period
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Margaret M Baer, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Beräknad)
Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)
Avslutad studie (Beräknad)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- Pro00151349
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
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