Sarcosinamide Nitrosourea in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Solid Tumors
A Phase I Trial of Sarcosinamide Nitrosourea (SarCNU) in Patients With Solid Tumors
연구 개요
상세 설명
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of an oral formulation of SarCNU given on an every 4th day times three schedule (days 1, 5, 9).
II. Establish an appropriate oral dose of SarCNU for phase II clinical trials. III. Identify the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of SarCNU. IV. Determine the oral bioavailability of SarCNU. V. Characterize the plasma pharmacokinetics of SarCNU.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine whether SarCNU undergoes metabolic N-demethylation to generate reactive isocyanate species that have been implicated in BCNU pulmonary toxicity.
II. Evaluate response to treatment with SarCNU in patients with measurable or evaluable disease.
III. Attempt to establish pharmacodynamic relationships for response and/or toxicity.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive oral sarcosinamide nitrosourea (SarCNU) on days 1, 5, and 9. Treatment continues every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SarCNU until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed at 4-5 weeks posttreatment.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 1단계
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, 미국, 02115
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically documented malignancy, which is either metastatic or inoperable, for which there is no known curative or standard palliative therapy, or all standard therapeutic approaches have failed
- Patients with leukemia or primary CNS malignancies are excluded; patients with metastatic disease to the CNS, who are not receiving anticonvulsants, including phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, and felbamate, and who have reasonable expectation of surviving long enough to receive two cycles of therapy, are eligible
- Life expectancy of 2 months or longer
- ECOG performance status of 0-2
- Pretreatment laboratory data, obtained within 14 days of study entry, must meet the following criteria:
- ANC >= 1,500 /mm^3
- Platelets >= 100,000 /mm^3
- SGOT =< 2.5-times upper limit of normal
- SGPT =< 2.5-times upper limit of normal
- Total bilirubin =< upper limit of normal
- Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dl
- Creatinine CL >= 60 ml/min (measured 24hr) if creatinine > 1.5 mg/dl
- DLCO >= 80% predicted
- At least 4 weeks since last receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy and complete recovery from previous treatment related toxicity
- No prior treatment with a nitrosourea or with bleomycin
- No enzyme inducing anticonvulsant agents
- At least 2 weeks since major surgery
- Patients must not have uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness
- Women of childbearing potential must not be lactating or pregnant, because of the proven teratogenicity of other agents of this class; a negative pregnancy test has to be obtained within 2 weeks of entry; both fertile males and females must use adequate contraception upon entry into the study
- Patients must have given signed informed consent
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 해당 없음
- 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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실험적: Treatment (SarCNU)
Patients receive oral sarcosinamide nitrosourea (SarCNU) on days 1, 5, and 9. Treatment continues every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of SarCNU until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. |
상관 연구
상관 연구
다른 이름들:
Given PO
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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MTD
기간: 28 days
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28 days
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Pharmacokinetics: plasma concentration-time profiles of SarCNU
기간: Days 1 and 9 of course 1: 5, 15, 20, 30, and 45 min; 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 hr
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Analyzed by nonlinear least squares regression using WinNonlin (Scientific Consulting, Inc.).
Final values of the iterated parameters in the best-fit equations describing the plasma profiles will be used to calculate all pharmacokinetic terms according to standard equations.
Mean values of the pharmacokinetic parameters will be calculated at each dose and subject to appropriate statistical tests for the existence of dose-dependent trends.
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Days 1 and 9 of course 1: 5, 15, 20, 30, and 45 min; 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 hr
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Joseph Eder, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- NCI-2013-00028
- U01CA062490 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
- 99-046
- CDR0000067290 (레지스트리 식별자: PDQ (Physician Data Query))
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구
미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구
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