Buspirone in Reducing Shortness of Breath in Patients With Cancer
RATIONALE: Buspirone may be effective in reducing dyspnea (shortness of breath) in patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy.
PURPOSE: Randomized clinical trial to study the effectiveness of buspirone in reducing shortness of breath in patients who are undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.
연구 개요
상세 설명
OBJECTIVES:
- Assess the degree to which buspirone can decrease the sensation of dyspnea in patients with malignant disease.
- Estimate the incidence of dyspnea in patients seen in community oncology practice settings.
- Investigate interrelationships of fatigue, depression, anxiety, and patient report of dyspnea.
- Assess the quality of life of patients treated with this drug.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center (CCOP site). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Beginning on day 7 of chemotherapy, patients receive oral buspirone once a day for 3 days and then twice daily for up to 28 days.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo as in arm I. Dyspnea is assessed at baseline. Dyspnea, mood, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and quality of life are assessed within 5-7 days before chemotherapy and immediately following therapy.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 376 patients (188 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 2 단계
- 3단계
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, 미국, 60612-7323
- MBCCOP - University of Illinois at Chicago
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Decatur, Illinois, 미국, 62526
- CCOP - Central Illinois
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Evanston, Illinois, 미국, 60201
- CCOP - Evanston
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Kansas
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Wichita, Kansas, 미국, 67214-3882
- CCOP - Wichita
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Michigan
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Kalamazoo, Michigan, 미국, 49007-3731
- CCOP - Kalamazoo
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Missouri
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Kansas City, Missouri, 미국, 64131
- CCOP - Kansas City
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Nevada
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 미국, 89106
- CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
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New York
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East Syracuse, New York, 미국, 13057
- CCOP - Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York
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North Carolina
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Goldsboro, North Carolina, 미국, 27534-9479
- CCOP - Southeast Cancer Control Consortium
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Ohio
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Dayton, Ohio, 미국, 45429
- CCOP - Dayton
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Oregon
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Portland, Oregon, 미국, 97225
- CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
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South Carolina
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Greenville, South Carolina, 미국, 29615
- CCOP - Greenville
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Spartanburg, South Carolina, 미국, 29303
- CCOP - Upstate Carolina
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Washington
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Tacoma, Washington, 미국, 98405-0986
- CCOP - Northwest
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Wisconsin
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Marshfield, Wisconsin, 미국, 54449
- CCOP - Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of cancer
Treatment includes the following scenarios:
- May have had prior chemotherapy course(s)
Scheduled to receive at least 2 courses of chemotherapy
- Courses may include multiple treatment days such as days 1-5 or day 1-day 8 regimens and may include oral regimens
Dyspnea as a symptom within the past 5 days (defined by a score of at least grade 2 on the Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale)
- All underlying causes of dyspnea have received medical treatment per best clinical judgement of treating physician
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0-2
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- Adequate hepatic function (determined by treating oncologist)
Renal
- Adequate renal function (determined by treating oncologist)
Cardiovascular
- Adequate cardiac function (determined by treating oncologist)
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No history of mania or seizures
- No prior hospitalization for any psychiatric condition
- No prior hypersensitivity to buspirone
- Able to swallow medication
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- Concurrent radiotherapy allowed
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- At least 2 weeks since prior and no concurrent monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- Concurrent narcotic medications allowed
- Concurrent benzodiazepine medications allowed
- Concurrent serotonin reuptake inhibitors allowed
- No concurrent alcohol
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 지지 요법
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 더블
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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위약 비교기: 위약
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위약
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실험적: buspirone hydrochloride
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The dose of buspirone will be 10 mg taken by mouth at bedtime for 3 days, then twice each day, in the morning and at bedtime for the remainder of the 28 day study period
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Dyspnea as Measured by Oxygen Cost Diagram (OCD)
기간: 28 days after beginning study drug or placebo
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OCD was used to evaluate dyspnea on exertion and activities of daily living.
OCD is a visual analog scale for quantifying a patient's evaluation of tolerance of exertion, which corresponds to oxygen requirements at different activity levels.
It is measured as a score of 2 (sleeping) to 14 (brisk walking uphill).
HIgher scores indicate fewer limitations due to dyspnea.
|
28 days after beginning study drug or placebo
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
수사관
- 연구 의자: Peter Bushunow, MD, University of Rochester
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (추정)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (추정)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- CDR0000269487
- U10CA037420 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
- URCC U1701 (기타 식별자: University of Rochester)
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