Using Virtual Reality to Reduce Procedural Pain in Children With Cancer
2020년 4월 17일 업데이트: Jennifer Stinson, The Hospital for Sick Children
Using Virtual Reality to Reduce Procedural Pain in Children With Cancer: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
This study will assess the impact of virtual reality (VR) in decreasing procedural pain related to subcutaneous port (SCP) access in children with cancer.
The study is a pilot-randomized controlled trial (RCT) using a cross-over design that will provide us with detailed information on the feasibility of implementing our trial protocol in a future multi-center RCT as well as preliminary estimate of VR treatment effect on children with cancer undergoing SCP access, including child and parent factors potentially associated with VR distraction treatment efficacy.
연구 개요
상세 설명
The study is a repeated-measures cross-over pilot RCT to examine the feasibility of the trial protocol for a study into the effectiveness of immersive VR in minimizing procedural pain and distress in children with cancer.
The research objectives are to: (1) pilot implementing immersive virtual reality (VR) for effectiveness testing in a future RCT (measured as implementation outcomes); (2) determine treatment effect sizes (measured as preliminary effectiveness outcomes), between VR, programmed to distract children during an SCP needle insertion, and an active control intervention (i.e., watching a video with headphones); and (3) assess impact of child and parent factors potentially associated with VR treatment effectiveness.
Both the intervention and control groups will receive standard medical care (e.g., topical anesthetics).
A convenience sample of 40 children and adolescents with cancer (20 participants per treatment arm; 10 boys and 10 girls per treatment arm) will be recruited.
In addition, each child will act as their own control.
A washout period of 1 month will be used to control for any carry-over effect between conditions.
In addition to usual care, children in the experimental condition will wear the VR headset plus headphones.
In the control condition, children will watch a video (i.e., an age-appropriate video selected by an oncology-affiliated child life specialist) on an iPad, while wearing the same headphones as in the experimental condition.
Implementation outcomes include accrual and retention rates, acceptability and technical difficulties.
Effectiveness outcomes include child pain, distress, and fear, as well as parent distress.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
40
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
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Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, 캐나다, M5G 1X8
- Hospital for Sick Children
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
8년 (어린이, 성인)
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
아니
연구 대상 성별
모두
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Child and parent able to speak and understand English
- actively undergoing cancer treatment
- being less than 1 year from initial diagnosis
- requiring at least 2 SCP needle insertions for cancer treatment over the following 8 weeks
Exclusion Criteria:
- visual, auditory or cognitive impairments precluding interaction with the intervention or control equipment
- patients with major co-morbid medical or psychiatric conditions (including needle-phobia_ as per their healthcare provider or parent
- end of life patients
- patients with a MRSA infection or symptoms of respiratory or gastrointestinal infection as per any member of their healthcare team which could contaminate the intervention or control equipment
- participation in usability study
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 크로스오버 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: Intervention Group
In addition to usual care, the intervention group will receive the Samsung GearVR with head mounted display (HMD), controller, and headphones.
They will situated in front of the nurse and beside/on the lap of the parent, or they may be lying supine.
The VR intervention will use auditory and visual stimuli (simulating the peaceful underwater environment) to distract the child before, during, and after the SCP needle insertion.
Children will be allowed to 'try-out' the VR system before the SCP access to familiarize themselves with the equipment.
The entire study will be videotaped.
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VR with head mounted display (HMD) and headphones.
Treatment
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활성 비교기: Control Group
In addition to usual care, participants in the control group will be seated with their parent and in front of the nurse, according to preference.
Children will watch an age appropriate video selected by an oncology-affiliated child life specialist on an iPad, while wearing the same headphones used in the experimental condition.
The RA will hold the iPad and positioned within a meter of the child so that the child can still see the iPad without the RA interfering in the clinical procedure.
The entire study will be videotaped.
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iPad with headphones. Control
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Accural Rates/Retention Rates
기간: 6 months
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Using a recruitment log to measure eligible children per recruitment day, reasons for ineligibility, reasons for non-participation and reasons for study attrition.
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6 months
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Acceptability
기간: 6 months
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Measured using the VR Distraction Satisfaction Questionnaire completed by children and nurses and will collect data on acceptability, perceived utility of pain reducing procedures, and recommendations for changes related to the needle insertion experience.
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6 months
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Outcome measure feasibility
기간: 6 months
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Will be measured as the percentage of completed outcome measures at baseline and study completion and will be recorded on the VR Distraction Activity Log
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6 months
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Technical Difficulties/Practical Difficulties
기간: 6 months
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Record data related to technical/practical difficulties associated with the VR intervention, RA observed difficulties in implementing the trial protocol in the clinic and time to complete SCP access.
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6 months
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Pain Intensity
기간: 6 months
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For both pre and post study procedures, children will self report their pain and parents, nurses and the RA will report children's pain using an 11 point NRS scale (0 being no pain at all and 10 being the most pain you can imagine this child or you having)
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6 months
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Child Distress
기간: 6 months
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For both pre and post study procedures, distress during the SCP study will be measured using the observer-rated Behavioural Approach-Avoidance Scale (BAADS). 2 research team members will code video-recordings from all SCP needle insertion using the BAADS.
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6 months
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Child Fear
기간: 6 months
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Children will report fear both prior to and following the procedure using the CFS which is a visual scale with established psychometrics in children as young as 5.
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6 months
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Child Pain Catastrophizing
기간: 6 months
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Children will report baseline tendencies to catastrophize about pain using the PCS-C.
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6 months
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Parent Pain Catastrophizing
기간: 6 months
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Parents will report baseline tendencies to catastrophize about their child's pain using the PCS-P which is a self-reporting measure of pain.
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6 months
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Parent Distress
기간: 6 months
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Parents will report on their own level of distress following the child's procedure using the Parent Distress Questionnaire.
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6 months
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
수사관
- 수석 연구원: Jennifer Stinson, RN, NP, PhD, The Hospital for Sick Children
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
2017년 8월 1일
기본 완료 (실제)
2019년 12월 31일
연구 완료 (실제)
2019년 12월 31일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2016년 10월 7일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2016년 10월 7일
처음 게시됨 (추정)
2016년 10월 11일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2020년 4월 20일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2020년 4월 17일
마지막으로 확인됨
2020년 4월 1일
추가 정보
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .