Preventing Falls and Participation Restrictions in Neurological Diseases
Educational and Exercise Intervention to Prevent Falls and Participation Restrictions in Subjects With Neurological Diseases
연구 개요
상세 설명
90 patients will be randomly patients will be stratified by disease type and randomized separately.
The trial will be organized in Baseline assessment (clinical characteristics; fall predictors, chosen among the variables found to predict falls in the observational study), experimental intervention (experimental group) vs. usual rehabilitation programs (control group) and assessment at end of treatment and six months after treatment.
The aim of the treatment will be the prevention of falls.
연구 유형
등록 (실제)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 장소
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Milan, 이탈리아, 20148
- Fondazione Don Gnocchi ONLUS
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참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
연구 대상 성별
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with stroke, Parkinson's disease and Multiple Sclerosis residing in the centers' catchment areas, requiring rehabilitation, and releasing a written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Cognitive impairment (Minimental State Examination score <21); 2. Major depression; 3. Severe joint/bone disorder interfering with mobility, 4. Aphasia if interfering with understanding the aims of the study and self-administered tests; 5. relapses in the previous three months (MS); 6. Stroke occurred in least four weeks before study entry.
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 하나의
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
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실험적: Experimental group: Education group
Participants in the experimental intervention group (education group) received an educational program and tailored home exercises.
This intervention consist of multiple, interacting components supported by a handbook and audio-video material designed to teach people the skills, techniques, and strategies for preventing falls, and increase social participation and engagement in inactivity of daily living. .
After the educational session, two one hour sessions were spent to teach safe balance exercises that were developed in preceding studies, the patient was invited to perform at home for 2 months.
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Participants in the experimental intervention group received an educational program and tailored home exercises.
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활성 비교기: Control Group: Usual care
Participants allocated to the control group received ongoing usual treatments.
In addition, two one hour lessons were spent to teach stretching exercises that the patient was invited to perform at home for 2 months.
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Participants allocated to the control group received stretching exercises.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Change of Percentage of fallers
기간: Change from Baseline percentage of fallers at 6 months.
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Each patient was given a fall diary and was followed for six months with telephone contacts for six months.
The patient (or, if unavailable, the spouse or an informed caregiver) was inquired on targeted rehabilitation programs received during the follow up, the use of walking aid and any incurred falls, with date, circumstances, underlying cause and related injuries.
A fall was defined as an unexpected event where the person inadvertently came to rest on the ground or other lower level subjects with >1 falls in the 6 months follow up were categorized as "faller".
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Change from Baseline percentage of fallers at 6 months.
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
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Change of Participation level
기간: Change from Baseline partecipation at 6 months.
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The patient (or, if unavailable, the spouse or an informed caregiver) was inquired on partecipation level.
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Change from Baseline partecipation at 6 months.
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
기본 완료 (실제)
연구 완료 (실제)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
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