A One-Day ACT Workshop for Emotional Eating
2019년 10월 24일 업데이트: McGill University
Emotional eating is a behaviour that has been linked to weight concerns, mental health concerns, and disordered eating.
Effective interventions have been developed to treat emotional eating, however these exist solely in the context of promoting weight loss.
Emotional eating is not exclusive to those who struggle with weight and thus interventions are needed that target those who engage in emotional eating regardless of their weight status.
The present study aims to do so through the implementation of a one day Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) workshop for emotional eaters.
연구 개요
상세 설명
Emotional eating is defined as increased food consumption in response to negative emotions, and has been linked to weight concerns, mental health concerns, and disordered eating behaviours. Effective interventions have been developed that address emotional eating, namely to improve weight loss. Such interventions are based in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which encourages tolerance of internal cues, such as emotions, and external cues, such as food.
Emotional eating, however, is not exclusive to those who struggle with their weight. Many individuals maintain a normal weight despite engaging in emotional eating. These individuals still consume an excess of high calorie (for which they somehow eventually compensate), high fat, and high sugar foods as part of their emotional eating. Unhealthy dietary habits such as these have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, as well as health concerns including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Individuals with normal weight are not eligible for ACT programs described above, despite the increased risk of health concerns associated with emotional eating.
The present study aims to test the feasibility and acceptability of a one-day ACT workshop to reduce emotional eating and improve health that is not focused on weight loss as its primary outcome, and rather targets all individuals who engage in emotional eating.
연구 유형
중재적
등록 (실제)
32
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.
연구 장소
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Quebec
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Montreal, Quebec, 캐나다, H3A1G1
- McGill University
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참여기준
연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
18년 이상 (성인, 고령자)
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
예
연구 대상 성별
모두
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Engaging in emotional eating as per a DEBQ-EE score of 3.25 or higher
- Being over the age of 18
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not meeting the DEBQ-EE 3.25 or higher inclusion criteria
- Being under the age of 18
공부 계획
이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 해당 없음
- 중재 모델: 단일 그룹 할당
- 마스킹: 없음(오픈 라벨)
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
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실험적: ACT Workshop for Emotional Eating
All participants will be assigned to a one-day intervention using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) techniques to help reduce emotional eating.
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This is a one-day intervention using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) technique to target and reduce emotional eating.
The intervention will be modeled after Frayn and Knäuper's (2016) brief emotional eating intervention, which was derived from Forman et al.'s (2013) "Mind Your Health program".
During the workshop, the following topics will be discussed, based on the three processes of ACT: (1) values clarification/commitment, (2) acceptance/distress tolerance, and (3) mindfulness/awareness.
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연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Emotional Eating - 2-weeks Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Emotional eating, as assessed by the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire Emotional Eating Subscale (DEBQ-EE).
Participants are asked to rate the frequency with which they engage in particular eating behaviours, on a 5-point Likert-type rating scale from never (1) to very often (5), with higher scores reflecting higher emotional eating.
Only the emotional eating subscale of the DEBQ will be assessed and is calculated by averaging the 13 items that assess emotional eating.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Emotional Eating - 3-months Post-Intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Emotional eating, as assessed by the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire Emotional Eating Subscale (DEBQ-EE).
Participants are asked to rate the frequency with which they engage in particular eating behaviours, on a 5-point Likert-type rating scale from never (1) to very often (5), with higher scores reflecting higher emotional eating.
Only the emotional eating subscale of the DEBQ will be assessed and is calculated by averaging the 13 items that assess emotional eating.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
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Distress Tolerance - 2-weeks Post-Intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Distress tolerance, as assessed by the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS).
Participants are asked to indicate the extent to which they agree with statements aimed at assessing distress tolerance, absorption, appraisal, and regulation from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree), with lower scores reflecting lower distress tolerance.
Subscale scores are derived by calculating the means of the items that make up each subscale.
Total score is calculating by averaging the four subscales.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Distress Tolerance - 3-months Post-Intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Distress tolerance, as assessed by the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS).
Participants are asked to indicate the extent to which they agree with statements aimed at assessing distress tolerance, absorption, appraisal, and regulation from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree), with lower scores reflecting lower distress tolerance.
Subscale scores are derived by calculating the means of the items that make up each subscale.
Total score is calculating by averaging the four subscales.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Food Craving Acceptance and Action - 2-weeks Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Food craving acceptance and action, as assessed by the Food Craving Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (FAAQ).
Items are rated on a 6-point Likert-type rating scale from 1 (very seldom true) to 6 (always true), with higher scores reflecting higher acceptance.
Total score is derived by summing all items.
Minimum score is 10 and maximum score is 60.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Food Craving Acceptance and Action - 3-months Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
Food craving acceptance and action, as assessed by the Food Craving Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (FAAQ).
Items are rated on a 6-point Likert-type rating scale from 1 (very seldom true) to 6 (always true), with higher scores reflecting higher acceptance.
Total score is derived by summing all items.
Minimum score is 10 and maximum score is 60.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Mindful Eating - 2-weeks Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Mindful eating, as assessed by the Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ).
It is a 28-item self-report measure that assesses five domains of mindful eating: disinhibition, external cues, awareness, emotional response and distraction.
Participants are asked to indicate the extent to which extent they agree with each item from 1 ("never" / "rarely") to 4 ("usually"/ "always"), with higher scores reflecting higher levels of mindful eating.
Total score is derived by taking the mean of the five subscales.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
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Mindful Eating - 3-months Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
Mindful eating, as assessed by the Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ).
It is a 28-item self-report measure that assesses five domains of mindful eating: disinhibition, external cues, awareness, emotional response and distraction.
Participants are asked to indicate the extent to which extent they agree with each item from 1 ("never" / "rarely") to 4 ("usually"/ "always"), with higher scores reflecting higher levels of mindful eating.
Total score is derived by taking the mean of the five subscales.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
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ACT Values Application - 2-weeks Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Application of ACT values techniques taught during the workshop, as assessed by items developed by the study's authors.
Participants were asked to rate the extent to which they agreed with a number of value-based statements on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Values score was derived by taking the mean of the items, with higher scores reflecting greater value-consistent eating behaviors.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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ACT Values Application - 3-months Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
Application of ACT values techniques taught during the workshop, as assessed by items developed by the study's authors.
Participants were asked to rate the extent to which they agreed with a number of value-based statements on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).
Values score was derived by taking the mean of the items, with higher scores reflecting greater value-consistent eating behaviors.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
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Emotional Eating Frequency - 2-weeks Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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As assessed by a self-report item developed by the study's authors.
Participants were asked to report the number of times they engaged in emotional eating in the past week.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
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Emotional Eating Frequency - 3-months Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
As assessed by a self-report item developed by the study's authors.
Participants were asked to report the number of times they engaged in emotional eating in the past week.
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
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Ability to Stop Emotional Eating - 2-weeks Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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As assessed by a single self-report item developed by the study's authors.
Participants were asked to report the number of instances in which they began to engage in emotional eating and were able to stop themselves, on a scale from 1 (none of the time) to 5 (very often).
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Ability to Stop Emotional Eating - 3-months Post-intervention
기간: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
|
As assessed by a single self-report item developed by the study's authors.
Participants were asked to report the number of instances in which they began to engage in emotional eating and were able to stop themselves, on a scale from 1 (none of the time) to 5 (very often).
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Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
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Feasibility Data: Recruitment, Eligibility, Attendance, and Attrition Rates
기간: Assessed throughout the duration of the study from the recruitment period to the completion of the workshops and follow-up questionnaires (i.e., over a 3-month period).
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These include recruitment, eligibility, attendance, and attrition rates
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Assessed throughout the duration of the study from the recruitment period to the completion of the workshops and follow-up questionnaires (i.e., over a 3-month period).
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공동 작업자 및 조사자
여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.
간행물 및 유용한 링크
연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.
일반 간행물
- Oliver G, Wardle J, Gibson EL. Stress and food choice: a laboratory study. Psychosom Med. 2000 Nov-Dec;62(6):853-65. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200011000-00016.
- Forman EM, Butryn ML, Juarascio AS, Bradley LE, Lowe MR, Herbert JD, Shaw JA. The mind your health project: a randomized controlled trial of an innovative behavioral treatment for obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Jun;21(6):1119-26. doi: 10.1002/oby.20169. Epub 2013 May 13. Erratum In: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Mar;22(3):971.
- Geliebter A, Aversa A. Emotional eating in overweight, normal weight, and underweight individuals. Eat Behav. 2003 Jan;3(4):341-7. doi: 10.1016/s1471-0153(02)00100-9.
- Hou L, Li F, Wang Y, Ou Z, Xu D, Tan W, Dai M. Association between dietary patterns and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Jan 15;8(1):781-90. eCollection 2015.
- Konttinen H, Mannisto S, Sarlio-Lahteenkorva S, Silventoinen K, Haukkala A. Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption. A population-based study. Appetite. 2010 Jun;54(3):473-9. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.014. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
- Lillis J, Niemeier HM, Thomas JG, Unick J, Ross KM, Leahey TM, Kendra KE, Dorfman L, Wing RR. A randomized trial of an acceptance-based behavioral intervention for weight loss in people with high internal disinhibition. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Dec;24(12):2509-2514. doi: 10.1002/oby.21680. Epub 2016 Nov 2.
- Sami W, Ansari T, Butt NS, Hamid MRA. Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017 Apr-Jun;11(2):65-71.
- Schwingshackl L, Schwedhelm C, Hoffmann G, Lampousi AM, Knuppel S, Iqbal K, Bechthold A, Schlesinger S, Boeing H. Food groups and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Jun;105(6):1462-1473. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.117.153148. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
- van Strien T, van de Laar FA, van Leeuwe JF, Lucassen PL, van den Hoogen HJ, Rutten GE, van Weel C. The dieting dilemma in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: does dietary restraint predict weight gain 4 years after diagnosis? Health Psychol. 2007 Jan;26(1):105-12. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.26.1.105.
- Frayn M, Khanyari S, Knauper B. A 1-day acceptance and commitment therapy workshop leads to reductions in emotional eating in adults. Eat Weight Disord. 2020 Oct;25(5):1399-1411. doi: 10.1007/s40519-019-00778-6. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
연구 기록 날짜
이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (실제)
2018년 11월 1일
기본 완료 (실제)
2019년 3월 5일
연구 완료 (실제)
2019년 3월 5일
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
2018년 11월 2일
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
2018년 11월 14일
처음 게시됨 (실제)
2018년 11월 16일
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
2019년 11월 14일
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
2019년 10월 24일
마지막으로 확인됨
2019년 10월 1일
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
기타 연구 ID 번호
- 143-0818
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획
개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?
예
IPD 계획 설명
Study data, including the intervention manual, study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and outcomes will be shared with other researchers upon request.
IPD 공유 기간
Upon publication of the study results.
IPD 공유 액세스 기준
Upon request from other researchers.
IPD 공유 지원 정보 유형
- 연구_프로토콜
- 수액
약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서
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아니
이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .