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A One-Day ACT Workshop for Emotional Eating

24 ottobre 2019 aggiornato da: McGill University
Emotional eating is a behaviour that has been linked to weight concerns, mental health concerns, and disordered eating. Effective interventions have been developed to treat emotional eating, however these exist solely in the context of promoting weight loss. Emotional eating is not exclusive to those who struggle with weight and thus interventions are needed that target those who engage in emotional eating regardless of their weight status. The present study aims to do so through the implementation of a one day Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) workshop for emotional eaters.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Emotional eating is defined as increased food consumption in response to negative emotions, and has been linked to weight concerns, mental health concerns, and disordered eating behaviours. Effective interventions have been developed that address emotional eating, namely to improve weight loss. Such interventions are based in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), which encourages tolerance of internal cues, such as emotions, and external cues, such as food.

Emotional eating, however, is not exclusive to those who struggle with their weight. Many individuals maintain a normal weight despite engaging in emotional eating. These individuals still consume an excess of high calorie (for which they somehow eventually compensate), high fat, and high sugar foods as part of their emotional eating. Unhealthy dietary habits such as these have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, as well as health concerns including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Individuals with normal weight are not eligible for ACT programs described above, despite the increased risk of health concerns associated with emotional eating.

The present study aims to test the feasibility and acceptability of a one-day ACT workshop to reduce emotional eating and improve health that is not focused on weight loss as its primary outcome, and rather targets all individuals who engage in emotional eating.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

32

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Canada
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A1G1
        • McGIll University

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

Sì

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Engaging in emotional eating as per a DEBQ-EE score of 3.25 or higher
  • Being over the age of 18

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not meeting the DEBQ-EE 3.25 or higher inclusion criteria
  • Being under the age of 18

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: ACT Workshop for Emotional Eating
All participants will be assigned to a one-day intervention using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) techniques to help reduce emotional eating.
Comportamentale: ACT Workshop for Emotional Eating
This is a one-day intervention using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) technique to target and reduce emotional eating. The intervention will be modeled after Frayn and Knäuper's (2016) brief emotional eating intervention, which was derived from Forman et al.'s (2013) "Mind Your Health program". During the workshop, the following topics will be discussed, based on the three processes of ACT: (1) values clarification/commitment, (2) acceptance/distress tolerance, and (3) mindfulness/awareness.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Emotional Eating - 2-weeks Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Emotional eating, as assessed by the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire Emotional Eating Subscale (DEBQ-EE). Participants are asked to rate the frequency with which they engage in particular eating behaviours, on a 5-point Likert-type rating scale from never (1) to very often (5), with higher scores reflecting higher emotional eating. Only the emotional eating subscale of the DEBQ will be assessed and is calculated by averaging the 13 items that assess emotional eating.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Emotional Eating - 3-months Post-Intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Emotional eating, as assessed by the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire Emotional Eating Subscale (DEBQ-EE). Participants are asked to rate the frequency with which they engage in particular eating behaviours, on a 5-point Likert-type rating scale from never (1) to very often (5), with higher scores reflecting higher emotional eating. Only the emotional eating subscale of the DEBQ will be assessed and is calculated by averaging the 13 items that assess emotional eating.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Distress Tolerance - 2-weeks Post-Intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Distress tolerance, as assessed by the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). Participants are asked to indicate the extent to which they agree with statements aimed at assessing distress tolerance, absorption, appraisal, and regulation from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree), with lower scores reflecting lower distress tolerance. Subscale scores are derived by calculating the means of the items that make up each subscale. Total score is calculating by averaging the four subscales.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Distress Tolerance - 3-months Post-Intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Distress tolerance, as assessed by the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). Participants are asked to indicate the extent to which they agree with statements aimed at assessing distress tolerance, absorption, appraisal, and regulation from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree), with lower scores reflecting lower distress tolerance. Subscale scores are derived by calculating the means of the items that make up each subscale. Total score is calculating by averaging the four subscales.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Food Craving Acceptance and Action - 2-weeks Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Food craving acceptance and action, as assessed by the Food Craving Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (FAAQ). Items are rated on a 6-point Likert-type rating scale from 1 (very seldom true) to 6 (always true), with higher scores reflecting higher acceptance. Total score is derived by summing all items. Minimum score is 10 and maximum score is 60.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Food Craving Acceptance and Action - 3-months Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Food craving acceptance and action, as assessed by the Food Craving Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (FAAQ). Items are rated on a 6-point Likert-type rating scale from 1 (very seldom true) to 6 (always true), with higher scores reflecting higher acceptance. Total score is derived by summing all items. Minimum score is 10 and maximum score is 60.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Mindful Eating - 2-weeks Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Mindful eating, as assessed by the Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ). It is a 28-item self-report measure that assesses five domains of mindful eating: disinhibition, external cues, awareness, emotional response and distraction. Participants are asked to indicate the extent to which extent they agree with each item from 1 ("never" / "rarely") to 4 ("usually"/ "always"), with higher scores reflecting higher levels of mindful eating. Total score is derived by taking the mean of the five subscales.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Mindful Eating - 3-months Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Mindful eating, as assessed by the Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ). It is a 28-item self-report measure that assesses five domains of mindful eating: disinhibition, external cues, awareness, emotional response and distraction. Participants are asked to indicate the extent to which extent they agree with each item from 1 ("never" / "rarely") to 4 ("usually"/ "always"), with higher scores reflecting higher levels of mindful eating. Total score is derived by taking the mean of the five subscales.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
ACT Values Application - 2-weeks Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Application of ACT values techniques taught during the workshop, as assessed by items developed by the study's authors. Participants were asked to rate the extent to which they agreed with a number of value-based statements on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Values score was derived by taking the mean of the items, with higher scores reflecting greater value-consistent eating behaviors.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
ACT Values Application - 3-months Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Application of ACT values techniques taught during the workshop, as assessed by items developed by the study's authors. Participants were asked to rate the extent to which they agreed with a number of value-based statements on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Values score was derived by taking the mean of the items, with higher scores reflecting greater value-consistent eating behaviors.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Emotional Eating Frequency - 2-weeks Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
As assessed by a self-report item developed by the study's authors. Participants were asked to report the number of times they engaged in emotional eating in the past week.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Emotional Eating Frequency - 3-months Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
As assessed by a self-report item developed by the study's authors. Participants were asked to report the number of times they engaged in emotional eating in the past week.
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Ability to Stop Emotional Eating - 2-weeks Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
As assessed by a single self-report item developed by the study's authors. Participants were asked to report the number of instances in which they began to engage in emotional eating and were able to stop themselves, on a scale from 1 (none of the time) to 5 (very often).
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Ability to Stop Emotional Eating - 3-months Post-intervention
Lasso di tempo: Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
As assessed by a single self-report item developed by the study's authors. Participants were asked to report the number of instances in which they began to engage in emotional eating and were able to stop themselves, on a scale from 1 (none of the time) to 5 (very often).
Assessed from baseline to 2-weeks post-intervention and 3-months post-intervention
Feasibility Data: Recruitment, Eligibility, Attendance, and Attrition Rates
Lasso di tempo: Assessed throughout the duration of the study from the recruitment period to the completion of the workshops and follow-up questionnaires (i.e., over a 3-month period).
These include recruitment, eligibility, attendance, and attrition rates
Assessed throughout the duration of the study from the recruitment period to the completion of the workshops and follow-up questionnaires (i.e., over a 3-month period).

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

McGill University

Pubblicazioni e link utili

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Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

1 novembre 2018

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

5 marzo 2019

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

5 marzo 2019

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

2 novembre 2018

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

14 novembre 2018

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

16 novembre 2018

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

14 novembre 2019

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

24 ottobre 2019

Ultimo verificato

1 ottobre 2019

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 143-0818

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

SÌ

Descrizione del piano IPD

Study data, including the intervention manual, study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and outcomes will be shared with other researchers upon request.

Periodo di condivisione IPD

Upon publication of the study results.

Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD

Upon request from other researchers.

Tipo di informazioni di supporto alla condivisione IPD

  • STUDIO_PROTOCOLLO
  • LINFA

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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