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Impact of Novel vs. Usual Brand Menthol Cigarettes on Abuse Liability

2026년 6월 3일 업데이트: Yoojin Cho, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
This randomized, double-blind, crossover human laboratory study compares the abuse liability of cigarettes containing menthol and non-menthol cigarette variants, using the participant's usual brand menthol cigarette as a within-subject reference. Participants complete standardized laboratory smoking sessions, behavioral economic tasks, and a naturalistic observational period. The study examines differences in nicotine delivery, smoking behavior, and subjective effects across cigarette types in laboratory and real-world contexts.

연구 개요

상태

아직 모집하지 않음

정황

개입 / 치료

상세 설명

Participants complete a three-phase protocol over approximately three weeks, comprising five in-person laboratory visits and two one-week daily-diary periods.

In Phase 1, participants attend a 3-hour baseline laboratory visit after a 12-hour abstinence from nicotine, tobacco, and smoked cannabis. They smoke one usual brand menthol cigarette (UBMC) in a standardized session (10 puffs over 5 minutes) while puff topography is recorded. Serial 3 mL blood samples are collected at -5, +5, +15, +30, and +60 minutes relative to smoking initiation. Subjective effects (e.g., product appeal, sensory perception, craving) are assessed before and after smoking, followed by the Cigarette Purchase Task (CPT). Participants then complete brief surveys three times daily for one week to capture product use and subjective effects in the natural environment.

In Phase 2, participants return for three additional laboratory visits, each separated by at least 48 hours, and smoke one of three blinded study products in a randomized order; study coordinators remain blinded. Each visit follows the Phase 1 procedures (standardized smoking session, topography, serial blood sampling, and subjective ratings). After smoking, participants complete the CPT and the Cross-Price Elasticity Task (CPET), in which the price of UBMC increases while the study product remains fixed, characterizing substitutability.

In Phase 3, participants identify their preferred study product and receive a one-week supply, with instructions to use it exclusively in place of their UBMC. They continue the three-times-daily survey schedule throughout the week. The phase concludes with a final 2-hour laboratory visit including a remaining-cigarette count and the Progressive Ratio Task (PRT), providing a measure of the relative reinforcing value of the preferred study product vs. UBMC.

연구 유형

중재적

등록 (추정된)

48

단계

  • 해당 없음

연락처 및 위치

이 섹션에서는 연구를 수행하는 사람들의 연락처 정보와 이 연구가 수행되는 장소에 대한 정보를 제공합니다.

연구 연락처

연구 장소

  • 미국
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, 미국, 43210
        • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
        • 연락하다:
        • 수석 연구원:
          • Yoo Jin Cho, PhD, MPH

참여기준

연구원은 적격성 기준이라는 특정 설명에 맞는 사람을 찾습니다. 이러한 기준의 몇 가지 예는 개인의 일반적인 건강 상태 또는 이전 치료입니다.

자격 기준

공부할 수 있는 나이

  • 성인
  • 고령자

건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다

예

설명

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 21 years or older
  • Currently smoke cigarettes daily (≥ 5 cigarettes/day) for at least the past 6 months, and their usual brand is menthol cigarettes
  • Willing to provide informed consent
  • Willing to abstain from all nicotine, tobacco, and smoked cannabis products for approximately 12 hours prior to each study visit
  • Own and regularly use a functional smartphone compatible with study procedures (e.g., completing daily assessments)
  • Willing to complete two weeks of daily assessments involving use of their usual brand menthol cigarettes and the study product
  • Able to read, speak, and understand English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current diagnosis of any significant lung diseases (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis)
  • History of a cardiac event or episode of cardiac distress (e.g., heart attack, hospitalization for chest pain) within the past 3 months
  • Currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study period, or currently breastfeeding
  • Self-reported use of any non-cigarette nicotine or tobacco product (e.g., e-cigarettes, cigars, oral nicotine products) or cannabis on more than 10 days in the past 30 days
  • Self-reported current participation in a smoking cessation program or intention to quit smoking in the next 3 months
  • Self-reported difficulty with blood draws

공부 계획

이 섹션에서는 연구 설계 방법과 연구가 측정하는 내용을 포함하여 연구 계획에 대한 세부 정보를 제공합니다.

연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?

디자인 세부사항

  • 주 목적: 방지
  • 할당: 무작위
  • 중재 모델: 크로스오버 할당
  • 마스킹: 더블

무기와 개입

참가자 그룹 / 팔
개입 / 치료
실험적: Study Cigarette A
Participants smoke one Study Cigarette A during one Phase 2 laboratory session (10 puffs over 5 minutes), with puff topography and serial plasma nicotine sampling. Subjective effects, the Cigarette Purchase Task, and the Cross-Price Elasticity Task are completed during the session. Order of exposure to Study Cigarettes A, B, and C is randomized.
행동: Biospecimen Collection
Exhaled carbon monoxide breath testing and serial 3 mL blood samples collected via indwelling intravenous catheter at -5, +5, +15, +30, and +60 minutes relative to smoking initiation during each laboratory visit.
행동: Questionnaire Administration
Self-report questionnaires administered at laboratory visits to assess the subjective effects of each cigarette (e.g., product appeal, sensory perception, satisfaction) using validated instruments such as the Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire.
행동: Cigarette Purchase Task
A behavioral economic task administered after each laboratory smoking session. Participants indicate how many cigarettes they would purchase across varying price points to characterize demand for each study product.
행동: Cross-Price Elasticity Task
A behavioral economic task administered after each Phase 2 smoking session. Participants choose between their usual brand menthol cigarette (price increasing) and the study product (fixed price), characterizing substitutability.
행동: Daily Diary Surveys
Brief electronic surveys completed three times daily for one week during Phase 1 (usual brand cigarette use) and Phase 3 (preferred study cigarette use), capturing product use, craving, withdrawal, mood, and subjective effects in the natural environment.
행동: Progressive Ratio Task
A concurrent choice task administered at the final laboratory visit.
실험적: Study Cigarette B
Participants smoke one Study Cigarette B during one Phase 2 laboratory session (10 puffs over 5 minutes), with puff topography and serial plasma nicotine sampling. Subjective effects, the Cigarette Purchase Task, and the Cross-Price Elasticity Task are completed during the session. Order of exposure to Study Cigarettes A, B, and C is randomized.
행동: Biospecimen Collection
Exhaled carbon monoxide breath testing and serial 3 mL blood samples collected via indwelling intravenous catheter at -5, +5, +15, +30, and +60 minutes relative to smoking initiation during each laboratory visit.
행동: Questionnaire Administration
Self-report questionnaires administered at laboratory visits to assess the subjective effects of each cigarette (e.g., product appeal, sensory perception, satisfaction) using validated instruments such as the Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire.
행동: Cigarette Purchase Task
A behavioral economic task administered after each laboratory smoking session. Participants indicate how many cigarettes they would purchase across varying price points to characterize demand for each study product.
행동: Cross-Price Elasticity Task
A behavioral economic task administered after each Phase 2 smoking session. Participants choose between their usual brand menthol cigarette (price increasing) and the study product (fixed price), characterizing substitutability.
행동: Daily Diary Surveys
Brief electronic surveys completed three times daily for one week during Phase 1 (usual brand cigarette use) and Phase 3 (preferred study cigarette use), capturing product use, craving, withdrawal, mood, and subjective effects in the natural environment.
행동: Progressive Ratio Task
A concurrent choice task administered at the final laboratory visit.
실험적: Study Cigarette C
Participants smoke one Study Cigarette C during one Phase 2 laboratory session (10 puffs over 5 minutes), with puff topography and serial plasma nicotine sampling. Subjective effects, the Cigarette Purchase Task, and the Cross-Price Elasticity Task are completed during the session. Order of exposure to Study Cigarettes A, B, and C is randomized.
행동: Biospecimen Collection
Exhaled carbon monoxide breath testing and serial 3 mL blood samples collected via indwelling intravenous catheter at -5, +5, +15, +30, and +60 minutes relative to smoking initiation during each laboratory visit.
행동: Questionnaire Administration
Self-report questionnaires administered at laboratory visits to assess the subjective effects of each cigarette (e.g., product appeal, sensory perception, satisfaction) using validated instruments such as the Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire.
행동: Cigarette Purchase Task
A behavioral economic task administered after each laboratory smoking session. Participants indicate how many cigarettes they would purchase across varying price points to characterize demand for each study product.
행동: Cross-Price Elasticity Task
A behavioral economic task administered after each Phase 2 smoking session. Participants choose between their usual brand menthol cigarette (price increasing) and the study product (fixed price), characterizing substitutability.
행동: Daily Diary Surveys
Brief electronic surveys completed three times daily for one week during Phase 1 (usual brand cigarette use) and Phase 3 (preferred study cigarette use), capturing product use, craving, withdrawal, mood, and subjective effects in the natural environment.
행동: Progressive Ratio Task
A concurrent choice task administered at the final laboratory visit.

연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?

주요 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Plasma nicotine (Cmax)
기간: During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Nicotine delivery will be summarized by Cmax, the maximum nicotine concentration observed in the plasma samples for each participant.
During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks

2차 결과 측정

결과 측정
측정값 설명
기간
Appeal ratings (Labeled Hedonic Scale)
기간: During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
The Labeled Hedonic Scale (LHS) is a self-reported measure of appeal. Scores range from -100 (most disliked imaginable) to 100 (most liked imaginable) with higher scores indicating a greater degree of liking.
During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
Puff topography
기간: During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Puffing topography will be summarized with total puff count, average puff duration, average inter-puff interval, average puff volume, total puff volume, average flow rate, and peak flow rate.
During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Sensory effects (general Labeled Magnitude Scale)
기간: During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
The general Labeled Magnitude Scale (gLMS) is a 5-item self-report measure of sensory effects. Scores range from 0 (no sensation) to 100 (strongest imaginable) with higher scores indicating a greater sensation intensity.
During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
Nicotine craving and withdrawal (Questionnaire of smoking urges)
기간: During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
Craving relief will be assessed using Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU). The QSU is made up of 10 statements about the respondent's feelings and thoughts about desire to smoke cigarettes as they are completing the questionnaire. The scoring comprises of two factors, each the sum of 5 items. The scores for each factor range from 5-35, and the total score (the sum of all 10 items) ranges from 10-70. For each factor and for the total score, higher scores indicate more severe urges.
During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
Nicotine craving and withdrawal (Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale)
기간: During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
Withdrawal will be assessed using Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS). Items are rated on a 5-point scale from 0 (none) to 4 (severe). MNWS is the sum of 8 items with scores ranging from 0 to 32 with higher scores indicating more severe overall withdrawal.
During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
Nicotine craving and withdrawal (Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale)
기간: During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
MNWS-Craving will be calculated which uses a single item from the MNWS that is scored from 0-4 with higher scores indicating greater craving.
During Phase 1 and 2 smoking sessions and Phase 1 and 3 EMA, assessed up to 3 weeks
Breakpoint
기간: Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Breakpoint will be defined as the first price at which cigarette consumption is zero during the Cigarette Purchase Task (CPT).
Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Demand intensity (Q0)
기간: Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Demand intensity will be defined as cigarette consumption at the lowest cigarette price of $0 during the Cigarette Purchase Task (CPT).
Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Maximum financial expenditure on cigarettes (Omax)
기간: Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Participants' reported consumption across different price points from the Cigarette Purchase Task (CPT) will be used to determine the maximum financial expenditure.
Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Price at which expenditure is maximized (Pmax)
기간: Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Participants' reported consumption across different price points from the Cigarette Purchase Task (CPT) will be used to determine the price at which expenditure is maximized.
Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Demand elasticity (alpha)
기간: Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Sensitivity of cigarette consumption to increase in price assessed using the Cigarette Purchase Task (CPT).
Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Cross-over price
기간: Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
The price at which two options valued approximately equally will be calculated from the Cross Price Elasticity Task (CPET).
Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Progressive ratio task
기간: Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
The proportion of puffs allocated to the study products versus usual brand menthol cigarettes (UBMC) will be measured with the Progressive Ratio Task (PRT).
Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Preferred product selection
기간: Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Count of participants selecting each of the 3 study products after completion of the 3 Phase 2 smoking sessions.
Post Phase 2 smoking sessions, assessed up to 3 weeks
Product substitution
기간: 1 week Phase 3 substitution period
Substitution assessed via use behavior during Phase 3 will be operationalized as the ratio of study product to UBMC used, with a ratio > 0 indicating any substitution and a ratio > 1 indicating substitution of study product for the UBMC at least 50% of the time.
1 week Phase 3 substitution period

공동 작업자 및 조사자

여기에서 이 연구와 관련된 사람과 조직을 찾을 수 있습니다.

스폰서

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

협력자

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

수사관

  • 수석 연구원: Yoo Jin Cho, PhD, MPH, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

간행물 및 유용한 링크

연구에 대한 정보 입력을 담당하는 사람이 자발적으로 이러한 간행물을 제공합니다. 이것은 연구와 관련된 모든 것에 관한 것일 수 있습니다.

유용한 링크

연구 기록 날짜

이 날짜는 ClinicalTrials.gov에 대한 연구 기록 및 요약 결과 제출의 진행 상황을 추적합니다. 연구 기록 및 보고된 결과는 공개 웹사이트에 게시되기 전에 특정 품질 관리 기준을 충족하는지 확인하기 위해 국립 의학 도서관(NLM)에서 검토합니다.

연구 주요 날짜

연구 시작 (추정된)

2026년 6월 22일

기본 완료 (추정된)

2029년 9월 30일

연구 완료 (추정된)

2029년 9월 30일

연구 등록 날짜

최초 제출

2026년 4월 27일

QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출

2026년 4월 27일

처음 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 5월 4일

연구 기록 업데이트

마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)

2026년 6월 5일

QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출

2026년 6월 3일

마지막으로 확인됨

2026년 6월 1일

추가 정보

이 연구와 관련된 용어

키워드

추가 관련 MeSH 약관

기타 연구 ID 번호

  • OSU-25014
  • K01DA061444 (미국 NIH 보조금/계약)
  • NCI-2026-01493 (레지스트리 식별자: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD) 계획

개별 참가자 데이터(IPD)를 공유할 계획입니까?

예

IPD 계획 설명

De-identified individual participant data will be archived through the National Addiction & HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP) at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). Access requires a Restricted Data Use Agreement.

약물 및 장치 정보, 연구 문서

미국 FDA 규제 의약품 연구

아니

미국 FDA 규제 기기 제품 연구

아니

미국에서 제조되어 미국에서 수출되는 제품

아니

이 정보는 변경 없이 clinicaltrials.gov 웹사이트에서 직접 가져온 것입니다. 귀하의 연구 세부 정보를 변경, 제거 또는 업데이트하도록 요청하는 경우 register@clinicaltrials.gov. 문의하십시오. 변경 사항이 clinicaltrials.gov에 구현되는 즉시 저희 웹사이트에도 자동으로 업데이트됩니다. .

Biospecimen Collection에 대한 임상 시험

유사한 임상시험 검색

스폰서 및 공동 작업자

건강 상태

약물 개입

CROs by country

CROs in Canada

정황

희귀 질병

약물 개입

식이 보충제

스폰서 / 협력자

위치

구독하다