Esketamine Versus Sufentanil for Sedation in Patients Undergoing ERCP (ES-ERCP)
Effects of Esketamine-Propofol Versus Sufentanil-Propofol Sedation on Hypoxemia and Hypotension During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
This study compares two anesthesia medications, esketamine and sufentanil, used together with propofol during ERCP procedures. The goal is to find out which combination provides better safety and comfort for people undergoing ERCP.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either esketamine or sufentanil during sedation. Researchers will monitor blood oxygen levels, blood pressure, and recovery time during and after the procedure to evaluate safety and effectiveness.
연구 개요
상세 설명
This randomized controlled trial compares the effects of intravenous esketamine and intravenous sufentanil as adjuncts to propofol sedation in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
The study aims to evaluate differences in intraoperative hemodynamic stability, oxygenation, sedation quality, and recovery profiles between the two sedation strategies.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either esketamine or sufentanil in combination with propofol during the ERCP procedure. Sedation will be titrated to achieve an adequate level of sedation based on clinical assessment.
Standard monitoring will be applied throughout the procedure, including continuous pulse oximetry and non-invasive blood pressure measurement at predefined time points. Hemodynamic instability, including hypotension and oxygen desaturation, will be managed according to predefined clinical protocols.
Adverse events will be recorded throughout the perioperative period and assessed for severity and relatedness to the study interventions.
The study is designed to reflect routine clinical anesthesia practice while systematically comparing two commonly used adjunct analgesic strategies for procedural sedation in ERCP patients.
연구 유형
등록 (추정된)
단계
- 해당 없음
연락처 및 위치
연구 연락처
- 이름: Tingting Fan, PhD
- 전화번호: 86+13439211460
- 이메일: fantt_aki@126.com
참여기준
자격 기준
공부할 수 있는 나이
- 성인
- 고령자
건강한 자원 봉사자를 받아들입니다
설명
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged ≥18 years
- Patients scheduled to undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m²
- Patients requiring sedation for ERCP
- Ability to provide written informed consent voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy or contraindication to propofol, esketamine, sufentanil, or related medications
- Severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg)
- Severe dysfunction of the heart, lungs, liver, or kidneys
- History of central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disorders
- Anticipated difficult airway
- History of psychiatric disorders or contraindications to ketamine use
- Inability to communicate or provide informed consent
- Requirement for general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation or intraoperative conversion to general anesthesia with intubation
공부 계획
연구는 어떻게 설계됩니까?
디자인 세부사항
- 주 목적: 치료
- 할당: 무작위
- 중재 모델: 병렬 할당
- 마스킹: 더블
무기와 개입
참가자 그룹 / 팔 |
개입 / 치료 |
|---|---|
|
실험적: Esketamine arm
Participants receive intravenous esketamine in combination with propofol for procedural sedation during ERCP.
Esketamine is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation, while propofol is continuously infused and titrated according to clinical sedation requirements.
|
Intravenous esketamine is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation for ERCP.
It is used in combination with continuously infused propofol, with dosing titrated to achieve adequate procedural sedation.
This regimen differs from the comparator arm in that esketamine is used as the primary analgesic agent instead of an opioid.
|
|
활성 비교기: Sufentanil arm
Participants receive intravenous sufentanil in combination with propofol for procedural sedation during ERCP.
Sufentanil is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation, while propofol is continuously infused and titrated according to clinical sedation requirements.
|
Intravenous sufentanil is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation for ERCP.
It is used in combination with continuously infused propofol, with dosing titrated to achieve adequate procedural sedation.
This regimen differs from the comparator arm in that sufentanil is used as the opioid-based analgesic instead of esketamine.
|
연구는 무엇을 측정합니까?
주요 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of intraoperative hypoxemia
기간: Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
|
Hypoxemia is defined as peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) < 90% lasting ≥ 10 seconds.
Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) were recorded at six predefined time points: T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5.
|
Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
|
2차 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of intraoperative hypotension
기간: Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
|
Hypotension was defined as a reduction in mean arterial pressure (MAP) of ≥30% from baseline or a systolic arterial pressure (SAP) <90 mmHg.
Systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded at six predefined time points: T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5.
|
Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
|
기타 결과 측정
결과 측정 |
측정값 설명 |
기간 |
|---|---|---|
|
induction time
기간: During anesthesia induction
|
Time from administration of the study drug to successful insertion of the endoscope
|
During anesthesia induction
|
|
Recovery time
기간: From the end of the procedure to recovery from sedation
|
Time from discontinuation of propofol administration to recovery of consciousness, defined as achieving an Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (OAA/S) score of 5.
The score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating a higher level of alertness.
Recovery was defined as achieving an OAA/S score of 5 (responds readily to name spoken in a normal tone).
|
From the end of the procedure to recovery from sedation
|
|
Patient body movements
기간: Throughout the procedure
|
Number of patient body movements during the procedure requiring additional propofol administration or interfering with the procedure
|
Throughout the procedure
|
|
Endoscopist satisfaction
기간: Immediately after completion of the procedure
|
Endoscopist satisfaction with sedation conditions, assessed using a 10-point numeric rating scale (1 = extremely dissatisfied, 10 = extremely satisfied).
|
Immediately after completion of the procedure
|
|
Patient satisfaction
기간: Before discharge from the recovery room (PACU)
|
Patient satisfaction with the anesthesia experience, assessed using a 10-point numeric rating scale (1 = extremely dissatisfied, 10 = extremely satisfied)
|
Before discharge from the recovery room (PACU)
|
|
Total propofol dose
기간: From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
|
The total amount of propofol administered during the procedure, including the induction dose and additional doses required to maintain adequate sedation
|
From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
|
|
Aldrete recovery score
기간: Upon arrival at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and before discharge from PACU
|
Recovery from sedation was assessed using the modified Aldrete recovery score, which evaluates activity, respiration, circulation, consciousness, and oxygen saturation.
The score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating better recovery
|
Upon arrival at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and before discharge from PACU
|
|
Airway intervention
기간: From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
|
The need for airway interventions to manage sedation-related respiratory compromise, including chin lift, jaw thrust, oral airway insertion, or mask ventilation during the procedure
|
From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
|
공동 작업자 및 조사자
스폰서
연구 기록 날짜
연구 주요 날짜
연구 시작 (추정된)
기본 완료 (추정된)
연구 완료 (추정된)
연구 등록 날짜
최초 제출
QC 기준을 충족하는 최초 제출
처음 게시됨 (실제)
연구 기록 업데이트
마지막 업데이트 게시됨 (실제)
QC 기준을 충족하는 마지막 업데이트 제출
마지막으로 확인됨
추가 정보
이 연구와 관련된 용어
추가 관련 MeSH 약관
기타 연구 ID 번호
- BFHHZS20260216
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