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Esketamine Versus Sufentanil for Sedation in Patients Undergoing ERCP (ES-ERCP)

10 de julho de 2026 atualizado por: Ren Da

Effects of Esketamine-Propofol Versus Sufentanil-Propofol Sedation on Hypoxemia and Hypotension During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

This study compares two anesthesia medications, esketamine and sufentanil, used together with propofol during ERCP procedures. The goal is to find out which combination provides better safety and comfort for people undergoing ERCP.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either esketamine or sufentanil during sedation. Researchers will monitor blood oxygen levels, blood pressure, and recovery time during and after the procedure to evaluate safety and effectiveness.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

This randomized controlled trial compares the effects of intravenous esketamine and intravenous sufentanil as adjuncts to propofol sedation in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

The study aims to evaluate differences in intraoperative hemodynamic stability, oxygenation, sedation quality, and recovery profiles between the two sedation strategies.

Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either esketamine or sufentanil in combination with propofol during the ERCP procedure. Sedation will be titrated to achieve an adequate level of sedation based on clinical assessment.

Standard monitoring will be applied throughout the procedure, including continuous pulse oximetry and non-invasive blood pressure measurement at predefined time points. Hemodynamic instability, including hypotension and oxygen desaturation, will be managed according to predefined clinical protocols.

Adverse events will be recorded throughout the perioperative period and assessed for severity and relatedness to the study interventions.

The study is designed to reflect routine clinical anesthesia practice while systematically comparing two commonly used adjunct analgesic strategies for procedural sedation in ERCP patients.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

530

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

  • Nome: Tingting Fan, PhD
  • Número de telefone: 86+13439211460
  • E-mail: fantt_aki@126.com

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged ≥18 years
  • Patients scheduled to undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m²
  • Patients requiring sedation for ERCP
  • Ability to provide written informed consent voluntarily

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy or contraindication to propofol, esketamine, sufentanil, or related medications
  • Severe hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg)
  • Severe dysfunction of the heart, lungs, liver, or kidneys
  • History of central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disorders
  • Anticipated difficult airway
  • History of psychiatric disorders or contraindications to ketamine use
  • Inability to communicate or provide informed consent
  • Requirement for general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation or intraoperative conversion to general anesthesia with intubation

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Dobro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Esketamine arm
Participants receive intravenous esketamine in combination with propofol for procedural sedation during ERCP. Esketamine is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation, while propofol is continuously infused and titrated according to clinical sedation requirements.
Intravenous esketamine is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation for ERCP. It is used in combination with continuously infused propofol, with dosing titrated to achieve adequate procedural sedation. This regimen differs from the comparator arm in that esketamine is used as the primary analgesic agent instead of an opioid.
Comparador Ativo: Sufentanil arm
Participants receive intravenous sufentanil in combination with propofol for procedural sedation during ERCP. Sufentanil is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation, while propofol is continuously infused and titrated according to clinical sedation requirements.
Intravenous sufentanil is administered as an adjunct analgesic during induction of sedation for ERCP. It is used in combination with continuously infused propofol, with dosing titrated to achieve adequate procedural sedation. This regimen differs from the comparator arm in that sufentanil is used as the opioid-based analgesic instead of esketamine.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Incidence of intraoperative hypoxemia
Prazo: Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
Hypoxemia is defined as peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) < 90% lasting ≥ 10 seconds. Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) were recorded at six predefined time points: T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5.
Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Incidence of intraoperative hypotension
Prazo: Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.
Hypotension was defined as a reduction in mean arterial pressure (MAP) of ≥30% from baseline or a systolic arterial pressure (SAP) <90 mmHg. Systolic arterial pressure (SAP), diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded at six predefined time points: T0, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5.
Six time points:T0, upon arrival in the procedure room (baseline); T1, after anesthesia induction; T2, when the endoscope passed the vocal cords; T3, when the endoscope passed the duodenal papilla; T4, at the end of the procedure; and T5, upon recovery.

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
induction time
Prazo: During anesthesia induction
Time from administration of the study drug to successful insertion of the endoscope
During anesthesia induction
Recovery time
Prazo: From the end of the procedure to recovery from sedation
Time from discontinuation of propofol administration to recovery of consciousness, defined as achieving an Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (OAA/S) score of 5. The score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating a higher level of alertness. Recovery was defined as achieving an OAA/S score of 5 (responds readily to name spoken in a normal tone).
From the end of the procedure to recovery from sedation
Patient body movements
Prazo: Throughout the procedure
Number of patient body movements during the procedure requiring additional propofol administration or interfering with the procedure
Throughout the procedure
Endoscopist satisfaction
Prazo: Immediately after completion of the procedure
Endoscopist satisfaction with sedation conditions, assessed using a 10-point numeric rating scale (1 = extremely dissatisfied, 10 = extremely satisfied).
Immediately after completion of the procedure
Patient satisfaction
Prazo: Before discharge from the recovery room (PACU)
Patient satisfaction with the anesthesia experience, assessed using a 10-point numeric rating scale (1 = extremely dissatisfied, 10 = extremely satisfied)
Before discharge from the recovery room (PACU)
Total propofol dose
Prazo: From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
The total amount of propofol administered during the procedure, including the induction dose and additional doses required to maintain adequate sedation
From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
Aldrete recovery score
Prazo: Upon arrival at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and before discharge from PACU
Recovery from sedation was assessed using the modified Aldrete recovery score, which evaluates activity, respiration, circulation, consciousness, and oxygen saturation. The score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating better recovery
Upon arrival at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and before discharge from PACU
Airway intervention
Prazo: From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure
The need for airway interventions to manage sedation-related respiratory compromise, including chin lift, jaw thrust, oral airway insertion, or mask ventilation during the procedure
From induction of sedation to the end of the procedure

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

10 de julho de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

10 de março de 2028

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

10 de março de 2028

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

3 de julho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

10 de julho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

14 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

14 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

10 de julho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Não

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